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Entanglement--one of the most delicate phenomena in nature--is an essential resource for quantum information applications. Large entangled cluster states have been predicted to enable universal quantum computation, with the required single-…

Quantum neuromorphic computing physically implements neural networks in brain-inspired quantum hardware to speed up their computation. In this perspective article, we show that this emerging paradigm could make the best use of the existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Danijela Marković , Julie Grollier

We study the role of quantum entanglement (particle entanglement and mode entanglement) in optical phase estimation by employing the first and second quantization formalisms of quantum mechanics. The quantum Fisher information (QFI) is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Jaspreet Sahota , Nicolás Quesada , Daniel F. V. James

Quantum resource theory under different classes of quantum operations advances multiperspective understandings of inherent quantum-mechanical properties, such as quantum coherence and quantum entanglement. We establish hierarchies of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hayata Yamasaki , Madhav Krishnan Vijayan , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Entanglement is a key issue in the quantum physics which gives rise to resources for achieving tasks that are not possible within the realm of classical physics. Quantum entanglement varies with the evolution of the quantum systems. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Long-Mei , Yang Tao Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang

A naive classical representation of an n-qubit state requires specifying exponentially many amplitudes in the computational basis. Past works have demonstrated that classical neural networks can succinctly express these amplitudes for many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Tai-Hsuan Yang , Mehdi Soleimanifar , Thiago Bergamaschi , John Preskill

Quantum gates, that play a fundamental role in quantum computation and other quantum information processes, are unitary evolution operators $\hat U$ that act on a composite system changing its entanglement. In the present contribution we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Batle , M. Casas , A. Plastino , A. R. Plastino

We analyze different aspects of our quantum modeling approach of human concepts, and more specifically focus on the quantum effects of contextuality, interference, entanglement and emergence, illustrating how each of them makes its…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Diederik Aerts , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo

The speed-up provided by quantum algorithms with respect to their classical counterparts is at the origin of scientific interest in quantum computation. However, the fundamental reasons for such a speed-up are not yet completely understood…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Di Franco , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim

Quantum annealing leverages the properties of interacting quantum spin systems to solve computational problems, typically optimisation problems. Current hardware now has capabilities that can be used to solve condensed matter physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Viv Kendon , Nicholas Chancellor

Mixed state quantum computation can perform certain tasks which are believed to be efficiently intractable on a classical computer. For a specific model of mixed state quantum computation, namely, {\it deterministic quantum computation with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Mazhar Ali

Known quantum error correction schemes are typically able to take advantage of only a limited class of classical error-correcting codes. Entanglement-assisted quantum error correction is a partial solution which made it possible to exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Yuichiro Fujiwara

Networks based on entangled quantum systems enable interesting applications in quantum information processing and the understanding of the resulting quantum correlations is essential for advancing the technology. We show that the theory of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Tristan Kraft , Cornelia Spee , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne

This thesis focuses on the experimental creation and detection of a variety of quantum correlations using nuclear magnetic resonance hardware. Quantum entanglement, being most common and counter-intuitive, is one of the main type considered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Amandeep Singh

The recent developments of electron quantum optics in quantum Hall edge channels have given us new ways to probe the behavior of electrons in quantum conductors. It has brought new quantities called electronic coherences under the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 B. Roussel , C. Cabart , G. Fève , E. Thibierge , P. Degiovanni

Artificial neural network, consisting of many neurons in different layers, is an important method to simulate humain brain. Usually, one neuron has two operations: one is linear, the other is nonlinear. The linear operation is inner product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jian Zhao , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Chang-Peng Shao , Yu-Chun Wu , Guang-Can Guo , Guo-Ping Guo

Quantum computing enables quantum neural networks (QNNs) to have great potentials to surpass artificial neural networks (ANNs). The powerful generalization of neural networks is attributed to nonlinear activation functions. Although various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Shilu Yan , Hongsheng Qi , Wei Cui

In quantum information and communication one looks for the non-classical features like interference and quantum correlations to harness the true power of composite systems. We show how the concept akin to interference is, in fact,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Lin Zhang , Arun Kumar Pati , Junde Wu

In this paper, we study the entanglement and quantum discord of the output modes in the unified $1\rightarrow 2$ state-dependent cloning and probabilistic quantum cloning. The tripartite entanglement among the output modes and the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jun Zhang , Shao-xiong Wu , Chang-shui Yu

Measurements are essential for the processing and protection of information in quantum computers. They can also induce long-range entanglement between unmeasured qubits. However, when post-measurement states depend on many non-deterministic…