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相关论文: A Thermodynamical Approach to Quantifying Quantum …

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The heat flow between a quantum system and its reservoir is analyzed when initially both are in a separable thermal state and asymptotically approach a correlated equilibrium. General findings are illustrated for specific systems and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joachim Ankerhold , Jukka P. Pekola

We develop a general theory describing the thermodynamical behavior of open quantum systems coupled to thermal baths beyond perturbation theory. Our approach is based on the exact time-local quantum master equation for the reduced open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Alessandra Colla , Heinz-Peter Breuer

In recent years we have witnessed a concentrated effort to make sense of thermodynamics for small-scale systems. One of the main difficulties is to capture a suitable notion of work that models realistically the purpose of quantum machines,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Gallego , J. Eisert , H. Wilming

We introduce a new aspect of nonlocality which arises when the task of quantum states distinguishability is considered under local operations and shared entanglement in the absence of classical communication. We find the optimal amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Berry Groisman , Sergii Strelchuk

We show that entanglement can be utilized to extract thermodynamic work beyond classical correlation via feedback control based on measurement on part of a composite system. The net work gain due to entanglement is determined by the change…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Ken Funo , Yu Watanabe , Masahito Ueda

We quantify the amount of correlation generated between two different output modes in the process of im- perfect cloning and deletion processes. We use three different measures of correlations and study their role in determining the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sk Sazim , Indranil Chakrabarty , Anewsha Datta , Arun K. Pati

Quantum entanglement is the quantum information processing resource. Thus it is of importance to understand how much of entanglement particular quantum states have, and what kinds of laws entanglement and also transformation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Shimono

Inspired by the primary goal of quantum thermodynamics -- to characterize quantum signatures and leverage their benefits in thermodynamic scenarios -- , we design a work extraction game within a bipartite framework that exhibits a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Tanmoy Biswas , Chandan Datta , Luis Pedro García-Pintos

We demonstrate that the presence of entanglement in macroscopic bodies (e.g. solids) in thermodynamical equilibrium could be revealed by measuring heat-capacity. The idea is that if the system were in a separable state, then for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Marcin Wiesniak , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

Quantum thermodynamics can be naturally phrased as a theory of quantum state transformation and energy exchange for small-scale quantum systems undergoing thermodynamical processes, thereby making the resource theoretical approach very well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Uttam Singh , Jarosław K. Korbicz , Nicolas J. Cerf

Traditionally, quantum state correlation can be obtained with calculations on a state density matrix already known. Here, we propose a model with which correlations of unknown quantum states can be obtained. There are no needs of classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Hui Li , Yan-Song Li , Chao Zheng , Xian Lu

Active states, from which work can be extracted by time-dependent perturbations, are an important resource for quantum thermodynamics in the absence of heat baths. Here we characterize this resource, establishing a resource theory that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Swati , Uttam Singh , Giulio Chiribella

The interplay between quantum-mechanical properties, such as coherence, and classical notions, such as energy, is a subtle topic at the forefront of quantum thermodynamics. The traditional Carnot argument limits the conversion of heat to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Kamil Korzekwa , Matteo Lostaglio , Jonathan Oppenheim , David Jennings

We consider the classical correlations that two observers can extract by measurements on a bipartite quantum state, and we discuss how they are related to the quantum mutual information of the state. We show with several examples how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Shengjun Wu , Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Mølmer

Understanding how to assign internal energy, heat, and work in quantum systems beyond weak coupling remains a central problem in quantum thermodynamics, particularly as the difference between competing definitions becomes increasingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Alessandra Colla , Bassano Vacchini , Andrea Smirne

Non-locality is a fundamental trait of quantum many-body systems, both at the level of pure states, as well as at the level of mixed states. Due to non-locality, mixed states of any two subsystems are correlated in a stronger way than what…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Daniele Malpetti , Tommaso Roscilde

Understanding how coherence of quantum systems affects thermodynamic quantities, such as work and heat, is essential for harnessing quantumness effectively in thermal quantum technologies. Here, we study the unique contributions of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Rui Huang , Q. Y. Cai , Farzam Nosrati , Rosario Lo Franco , Zhong-Xiao Man

The thermodynamics of quantum systems coupled to periodically modulated heat baths and work reservoirs is developed. By identifying affinities and fluxes, the first and second law are formulated consistently. In the linear response regime,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kay Brandner , Udo Seifert

Although entropy is a necessary and sufficient quantity to characterize the order of work content for equal energetic (EE) states in the asymptotic limit, for the finite quantum systems, the relation is not so linear and requires detail…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Mir Alimuddin , Tamal Guha , Preeti Parashar

This paper tries to probe the relation between the local distinguishability of orthogonal quantum states and the distillation of entanglement. An new interpretation for the distillation of entanglement and the distinguishability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping-Xing Chen , Cheng-Zu Li