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I present a theory of environmental noise spectroscopy via dynamical decoupling of a qubit at an optimal working point. Considering a sequence of $n$ pulses and pure dephasing due to quadratic coupling to Gaussian distributed noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Łukasz Cywiński

We propose a novel dynamical method for beating decoherence and dissipation in open quantum systems. We demonstrate the possibility of filtering out the effects of unwanted (not necessarily known) system-environment interactions and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Lorenza Viola , Emanuel Knill , Seth Lloyd

Dephasing is a ubiquitous phenomenon that leads to the loss of coherence in quantum systems and the corruption of quantum information. We present a universal dynamical control approach to combat dephasing during all stages of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Goren Gordon , Gershon Kurizki

Quantum data is susceptible to decoherence induced by the environment and to errors in the hardware processing it. A future fault-tolerant quantum computer will use quantum error correction (QEC) to actively protect against both. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 D. Ristè , S. Poletto , M. -Z. Huang , A. Bruno , V. Vesterinen , O. -P. Saira , L. DiCarlo

Quantum error correction (QEC) enables reliable computation on noisy hardware by encoding logical information across many physical qubits and periodically measuring parities to detect errors. A decoder is the classical algorithm that uses…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Abtin Molavi , Feras Saad , Aws Albarghouthi

Superdense Coding is a cornerstone in secure quantum communication, exploiting pre-shared entanglement to encode two classical bits within a single qubit. However, noise and decoherence deteriorate entanglement quality, restricting both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Syed Emad Uddin Shubha , Tasnuva Farheen

We analyse dissipation in quantum computation and its destructive impact on efficiency of quantum algorithms. Using a general model of decoherence, we study the time evolution of a quantum register of arbitrary length coupled with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Massimo Palma , Kalle-Antti Suominen , Artur K. Ekert

We present an approach that allows quantifying decoherence processes in an open quantum system subject to external time-dependent control. Interactions with the environment are modeled by a standard bosonic heat bath. We develop two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Vladimir Privman

A general scheme to perform universal quantum computation within decoherence-free subspaces (DFSs) of a system's Hilbert space is presented. This scheme leads to the first fault-tolerant realization of universal quantum computation on DFSs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Dave Bacon , Julia Kempe , Daniel A. Lidar , K. B. Whaley

A potential implementation of quantum-information schemes in semiconductor nanostructures is studied. To this end, the formal theory of quantum encoding for avoiding errors is recalled and the existence of noiseless states for model systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Paolo Zanardi , Fausto Rossi

Quantum computing promises significant speed-up for certain types of computational problems. However, robust implementations of semiconducting qubits must overcome the effects of charge noise that currently limit coherence during gate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Mark Friesen , Joydip Ghosh , M. A. Eriksson , S. N. Coppersmith

Large quantum computers promise to solve some critical problems not solvable otherwise. However, modern quantum technologies suffer various imperfections such as control errors and qubit decoherence, inhibiting their potential utility. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Andrii Maksymov , Jason Nguyen , Yunseong Nam , Igor Markov

A new physical implementation for quantum computation is proposed. The vibrational modes of molecules are used to encode qubit systems. Global quantum logic gates are realized using shaped femtosecond laser pulses which are calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carmen M. Tesch , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

By using quantum mechanical effects, quantum computers promise significant speedups in solving problems intractable for conventional computers. However, despite recent progress they remain limited in scaling and availability-making quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Thomas Grurl , Jürgen Fuß , Robert Wille

The ambition of harnessing the quantum for computation is at odds with the fundamental phenomenon of decoherence. The purpose of quantum error correction (QEC) is to counteract the natural tendency of a complex system to decohere. This…

We show that quantum computation can be performed in a system at thermal equilibrium if a spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs. The computing process is associated to the time evolution of the statistical average of the qubit coherence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. de Pasquale , S. M. Giampaolo

The efficiency of the future devices for quantum information processing will be limited mostly by the finite decoherence rates of the individual qubits and quantum gates. Recently, substantial progress was achieved in enhancing the time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 E. Paladino , Y. M. Galperin , G. Falci , B. L. Altshuler

The dynamics of a decohering two-level system driven by a suitable control Hamiltonian is studied. The control procedure is implemented as a sequence of radiofrequency pulses that repetitively flip the state of the system, a technique that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lorenza Viola , Seth Lloyd

Superconducting circuits fabricated using the widely used shadow evaporation technique can contain unintended junctions which change their quantum dynamics. We discuss a superconducting flux qubit design that exploits the symmetries of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guido Burkard , David P. DiVincenzo , P. Bertet , I. Chiorescu , J. E. Mooij

Quantum information is typically encoded in the state of a qubit that is decoupled from the environment. In contrast, waveguide quantum electrodynamics studies qubits coupled to a mode continuum, exposing them to a loss channel and causing…

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