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From various points of view it is argued that one may find phenomena similar to the quantum effects also in macroscopic cases. This forces one to give up as a general requirement the assumption of realism as formulated by Gill and others.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Inge S. Helland

A conceptual replication of the Hall-experiment to test the 'subjective reduction' interpretation of the measurement problem in Quantum Physics is reported. Two improvements are introduced. First the delay between pre-observation and final…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dick J. Bierman

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. In this short paper I present a new approach to the problem of measurement, based on the difference between language (reality) and meta-language (meta-reality). This way, it will be shown as the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Davide Bondoni

Theories involving localized collapse allow the possibility that classical information could be obtained about quantum states without using POVMS and without allowing superluminal signalling. We can model this by extending quantum theory to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Adrian Kent

A quantum mechanical theory of the relationship between perceptions and brain dynamics based on von Neumann's theory of measurments is applied to a recent quantum theoretical treatment of binocular rivaly that makes essential use of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Henry P. Stapp

The entangled "measurement state" (MS), predicted by von Neumann to arise during quantum measurement, seems to display paradoxical properties such as multiple macroscopic outcomes. But analysis of interferometry experiments using entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Art Hobson

A quantum probability model is introduced and used to explain human probability judgment errors including the conjunction, disjunction, inverse, and conditional fallacies, as well as unpacking effects and partitioning effects. Quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Jerome R. Busemeyer , Riccardo Franco , Emmanuel M. Pothos

We outline the rationale and preliminary results of using the state context property (SCOP) formalism, originally developed as a generalization of quantum mechanics, to describe the contextual manner in which concepts are evoked, used and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-05 Liane Gabora , Diederik Aerts

Orthodox Copenhagen quantum theory renounces the quest to understand the reality in which we are imbedded, and settles for practical rules that describe connections between our observations. Many physicist have believed that this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Henry P. Stapp

Quantum theory's irreducible empirical core is a probability calculus. While it presupposes the events to which (and on the basis of which) it serves to assign probabilities, and therefore cannot account for their occurrence, it has to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Ulrich Mohrhoff

Some interpretations of quantum mechanics use notions of possible states and possible trajectories. I investigate how this modal approach correlates with several metaphysical conceptions of a transition from potential to actual existence.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Vladislav Terekhovich

Clarifying the nature of the quantum state $|\Psi\rangle$ is at the root of the problems with insight into counter-intuitive quantum postulates. We provide a direct-and math-axiom free-empirical derivation of this object as an element of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Yurii V. Brezhnev

The Mind-Body Problem, which constitutes the starting point for a large part of the speculations about consciousness and conscious experience, can be re-stated in an equivalent way, using the `brain duplication' argument described in this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Germano D'Abramo

Any physical theory aims to establish the relationship between physical systems in terms of the interaction between these systems. However, any known approach in the literature to infer this interaction is dependent on the particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Shubhayan Sarkar

A projective quantum logic in terms of relative states is developed, emphasizing the importance of information transfer between a system under study and its environment. The need for accounting for the historical evolution of system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Martin Paul Vaughan

We relate the notion of entanglement for quantum systems composed of two identical constituents to the impossibility of attributing a complete set of properties to both particles. This implies definite constraints on the mathematical form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

The broader scope of our investigations is the search for the way in which concepts and their combinations carry and influence meaning and what this implies for human thought. More specifically, we examine the use of the mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Diederik Aerts

The underlying probabilistic theory for quantum mechanics is non-Kolmogorovian. The order in which physical observables will be important if they are incompatible (non-commuting). In particular, the notion of conditioning needs to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-30 John E. Gough

Following Frauchiger and Renner's discovery of a conflict between quantum mechanics and certain commonsense reasoning axioms, much work has gone into finding alternative axiomatizations that can avoid the conflict. However, this body of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Varun Narasimhachar

Various effects in human cognition, often considered `non-classical', have been argued to be most naturally modelled by quantum-like models of decision making. We extend this approach to describe models of cognition and decision-making in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-13 Sean Tull , Masanao Ozawa