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In a multiparty message-passing model of communication, there are $k$ players. Each player has a private input, and they communicate by sending messages to one another over private channels. While this model has been used extensively in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Mark Braverman , Faith Ellen , Rotem Oshman , Toniann Pitassi , Vinod Vaikuntanathan

The set equality problem is to decide whether two sets $A$ and $B$ are equal or disjoint, under the promise that one of these is the case. Some other problems, like the Graph Isomorphism problem, is solvable by reduction to the set quality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

We obtain a general connection between a quantum advantage in communication complexity and non-locality. We show that given any protocol offering a (sufficiently large) quantum advantage in communication complexity, there exists a way of…

We prove an \Omega(n/k+k) communication lower bound on (k-1)-round distributional complexity of the k-step pointer chasing problem under uniform input distribution, improving the \Omega(n/k - k log n) lower bound due to Yehudayoff…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Xinyu Mao , Guangxu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang

We show a tight lower bound of $\Omega(N \log\log N)$ on the number of transmissions required to compute the parity of $N$ input bits with constant error in a noisy communication network of $N$ randomly placed sensors, each having one input…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Chinmoy Dutta , Yashodhan Kanoria , D. Manjunath , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

One of the strongest techniques available for showing lower bounds on quantum communication complexity is the logarithm of the approximation rank of the communication matrix--the minimum rank of a matrix which is entrywise close to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Troy Lee , Adi Shraibman

The Maximum Matching problem has a quantum query complexity lower bound of $\Omega(n^{3/2})$ for graphs on $n$ vertices represented by an adjacency matrix. The current best quantum algorithm has the query complexity $O(n^{7/4})$, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Alcides Gomes Andrade Júnior , Akira Matsubayashi

We study the maximum $k$-set coverage problem in the following distributed setting. A collection of sets $S_1,\ldots,S_m$ over a universe $[n]$ is partitioned across $p$ machines and the goal is to find $k$ sets whose union covers the most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Sepehr Assadi , Sanjeev Khanna

We consider the problem of bounded-error quantum state identification: given either state \alpha_0 or state \alpha_1, we are required to output `0', `1' or `?' ("don't know"), such that conditioned on outputting `0' or `1', our guess is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Dmytro Gavinsky , Julia Kempe , Oded Regev , Ronald de Wolf

For any function $f: X \times Y \to Z$, we prove that $Q^{*\text{cc}}(f) \cdot Q^{\text{OIP}}(f) \cdot (\log Q^{\text{OIP}}(f) + \log |Z|) \geq \Omega(\log |X|)$. Here, $Q^{*\text{cc}}(f)$ denotes the bounded-error communication complexity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 William M. Hoza

We study the one-clean-qubit model of quantum communication where one qubit is in a pure state and all other qubits are maximally mixed. We demonstrate a partial function that has a quantum protocol of cost $O(\log N)$ in this model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Uma Girish , Noam Lifshitz

We consider a family of quantum communication protocols involving $N$ partners. We demonstrate the existence of a link between the security of these protocols against individual attacks by the eavesdropper, and the violation of some Bell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Valerio Scarani , Nicolas Gisin

We investigate the power of the most important lower bound technique in randomized communication complexity, which is based on an evaluation of the maximal size of approximately monochromatic rectangles, minimized over all distributions on…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Klauck

Communication complexity problems (CCPs) are tasks in which separated parties attempt to compute a function whose inputs are distributed among the parties. Their communication is limited so that not all inputs can be sent. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Armin Tavakoli , Marek Zukowski

We study nondeterministic multiparty quantum communication with a quantum generalization of broadcasts. We show that, with number-in-hand classical inputs, the communication complexity of a Boolean function in this communication model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Harry Buhrman , Matthias Christandl , Jeroen Zuiddam

An open problem that is widely regarded as one of the most important in quantum query complexity is to resolve the quantum query complexity of the k-distinctness function on inputs of size N. While the case of k=2 (also called Element…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nikhil S. Mande , Justin Thaler , Shuchen Zhu

The set disjointness problem is one of the most fundamental and well-studied problems in communication complexity. In this problem Alice and Bob hold sets $S, T \subseteq [n]$, respectively, and the goal is to decide if $S \cap T =…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 David P. Woodruff , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

We present a new protocol and two lower bounds for quantum coin flipping. In our protocol, no dishonest party can achieve one outcome with probability more than 0.75. Then, we show that our protocol is optimal for a certain type of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Andris Ambainis

We study a model of communication complexity that encompasses many well-studied problems, including classical and quantum communication complexity, the complexity of simulating distributions arising from bipartite measurements of shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Julien Degorre , Marc Kaplan , Sophie Laplante , Jérémie Roland