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We present a scheme for controlling the state of a quantum system by modifying the boundary conditions. This constitutes an infinite-dimensional control problem. We provide conditions for the existence of solutions of the dynamics and prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 A. Balmaseda , J. M. Pérez-Pardo

Quantum computing, leveraging quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement, is emerging as a transformative force in computing technology, promising unparalleled computational speed and efficiency crucial for engineering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Osama Muhammad Raisuddin , Suvranu De

The quantum world is fascinating. It presents a description of nature that defies our most rooted concepts about what reality is. For example, quantum objects possess \lq\lq spooky\rq\rq\ properties that allow them to be in multiple places…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-23 M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

It has been recently proved that a quantum jump may be reversed by a unitary process provided the initial state is restricted by some conditions. The application of such processes for preventing decoherence, for example in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael B. Mensky

In the statistical description of dynamical systems, an indication of the irreversibility of a given state change is given geometrically by means of a (pre-)ordering of state pairs. Reversible state changes of classical and quantum systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 P. Busch

It is proved that a quantum computer with fixed and permanent interaction of diagonal type between qubits proposed in the work quant-ph/0201132 is universal. Such computer is controlled only by one-qubit quick transformations, and this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Ozhigov , Leonid Fedichkin

Quantum computers are discussed in the general framework of computation, the laws of physics and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Giuliano Benenti , Giuliano Strini

A necessary condition for reversibility (sufficiency) of a quantum channel with respect to complete families of states with bounded rank is obtained. A full description (up to isometrical equivalence) of all quantum channels reversible with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. E. Shirokov

The construction of a universal static quantum computer actually provides another proof of the NP-hardness of spin-glass problems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Xin Xue , Haiqing Wei

In contrast with software-generated randomness (called pseudo-randomness), quantum randomness is provable incomputable, i.e.\ it is not exactly reproducible by any algorithm. We provide experimental evidence of incomputability --- an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Cristian S. Calude , Michael J. Dinneen , Monica Dumitrescu , Karl Svozil

Quantum computation has made considerable progress in the last decade with multiple emerging technologies providing proof-of-principle experimental demonstrations of such calculations. However, these experimental demonstrations of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Samudra Dasgupta , Travis S. Humble

Time dependent dynamics of the chaotic quantum-mechanical system has been studied. Irreversibility of the dynamics is shown. It is shown, that being in the initial moment in pure quantum-mechanical state, system makes irreversible…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Chotorlishvili , V. Skrinnikov

Instabilities of equilibrium quantum mechanics are common and well-understood. They are manifested for example in phase transitions, where a quantum system becomes so sensitive to perturbations that a symmetry can be spontaneously broken.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Jasper van Wezel

Quantum computers, if fully realized, promise to be a revolutionary technology. As a result, quantum computing has become one of the hottest areas of research in the last few years. Much effort is being applied at all levels of the system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Salonik Resch , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

Irreversibility is a fundamental concept with important implications at many levels. It pinpoints the fundamental difference between the intrinsically reversible microscopic equations of motion and the unidirectional arrow of time that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 T. B. Batalhao , S. Gherardini , J. P. Santos , G. T. Landi , M. Paternostro

For decades, researchers have sought to understand how the irreversibility of the surrounding world emerges from the seemingly time symmetric, fundamental laws of physics. Quantum mechanics conjectured a clue that final irreversibility is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. V. Lebedev , V. M. Vinokur

An essential element of classical computation is the "if-then" construct, that accepts a control bit and an arbitrary gate, and provides conditional execution of the gate depending on the value of the controlling bit. On the other hand,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Alessandro Bisio , Michele Dall'Arno , Paolo Perinotti

One of the biggest concerns among cybersecurity professionals these days is the hype around quantum computing, its incomprehensible power, and its implications. The advancement in quantum computing has the potential to revolutionize our…

科普物理 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Tajdar Jawaid

Quantum coherence, the ability to control the phases in superposition states is a resource, and it is of crucial importance, therefore, to understand how it is consumed in use. It has been suggested that catalytic coherence is possible,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Joan A. Vaccaro , Sarah Croke , Stephen M. Barnett

Quantum computation is a rapidly progressing field today. What are its principles? In what sense is it distinct from conventional computation? What are its advantages and disadvantages? What type of problems can it address? How practical is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel