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The Groverian entanglement measure, G(psi), is applied to characterize a variety of pure quantum states |psi> of multiple qubits. The Groverian measure is calculated analytically for certain states of high symmetry, while for arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yishai Shimoni , Daniel Shapira , Ofer Biham

Multi-objective search means searching for any one of several objectives in an unstructured database. Grover's algorithm has quadratic acceleration in multi-objection search than classical ones. Iterated operator in Grover's algorithm is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Hao Li , Daowen Qiu , Le Luo

Grover's quantum algorithm improves any classical search algorithm. We show how random Gaussian noise at each step of the algorithm can be modelled easily because of the exact recursion formulas available for computing the quantum amplitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Pablo-Norman , M. Ruiz-Altaba

Partial search has been proposed recently for finding the target block containing a target element with fewer queries than the full Grover search algorithm which can locate the target precisely. Since such partial searches will likely be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Byung-Soo Choi , Thomas A. Walker , Samuel L. Braunstein

Although entanglement is widely considered to be necessary for quantum algorithms to improve on classical ones, Lloyd has observed recently that Grover's quantum search algorithm can be implemented without entanglement, by replacing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David A. Meyer

We give a rigorous and self-contained analysis of the Grover--Rudolph quantum state-preparation algorithm, which encodes a probability distribution $\{p_k\}$ as an $n$-qubit amplitude state $\sum_k\sqrt{p_k}\ket{k}$ via a hierarchy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Antonio Falco , Daniela Falco-Pomares , Hermann G. Matthies

The Grover algorithm is a crucial solution for addressing unstructured search problems and has emerged as an essential quantum subroutine in various complex algorithms. By using a different approach with previous studies, this research…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Yifan Sun , Lian-Ao Wu

Grover presented the fixed-point search by replacing the selective inversions by selective phase shifts of $\pi /3$. In this paper, we investigate the convergence behavior of the fixed-point search algorithm with general but equal phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-01 D. Li , X. Li , H. Huang , X. Li

A continuous, analog version of the Grover algorithm is realized using NMR. The system studied is 23Na in a liquid crystal medium. The presence of quadrupolar coupling makes the spin I=3/2 nucleus a 2-qubit system. Applying a specially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vladimir L. Ermakov , B. M. Fung

Grover discovered a quantum algorithm for identifying a target element in an unstructured search universe of N items in approximately square-root of N queries to a quantum oracle, thus achieving a square-root speed-up over classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erdal Arikan

Quantum Grover search algorithm can find a target item in a database faster than any classical algorithm. One can trade accuracy for speed and find a part of the database (a block) containing the target item even faster, this is partial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vladimir Korepin

We investigate the issue of speed-up and the necessity of entanglement in Grover's quantum search algorithm. We find that in a pure state implementation of Grover's algorithm entanglement is present even though the initial and target states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Arun K. Pati

This work tests the performance of Grover's search circuits on some IBM superconducting quantum devices in case of the size of search space $N=2^4$ and $N=2^5$. Ideally, we expect to get an outcome probability distribution that is clearly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Yunos El Kaderi , Andreas Honecker , Iryna Andriyanova

Quantum searching for one of $N$ marked items in an unsorted database of $n$ items is solved in $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{n/N})$ steps using Grover's algorithm. Using nonlinear quantum dynamics with a Gross-Pitaevskii type quadratic nonlinearity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 K. de Lacy , L. Noakes

Quantum computation has attracted much attention since it was shown by Shor and Grover the possibility to implement quantum algorithms able to realize, respectively, factoring and searching in a faster way than any other known classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rubens Viana Ramos , Paulo Benicio de Sousa , David Sena Oliveira

An important and usual problem is to search all states we want from a database with a large number of states. In such, recall is vital. Grover's original quantum search algorithm has been generalized to the case of multiple solutions, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bin Shang

We calculate the amount of entanglement of the multiqubit quantum states employed in the Grover algorithm, by following its dynamics at each step of the computation. We show that genuine multipartite entanglement is always present.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 M. Rossi , D. Bruß , C. Macchiavello

There are major advantages in a newer version of Grover's quantum algorithm utilizing a general unitary transformation in the search of a single object in a large unsorted database. In this paper, we generalize this algorithm to multiobject…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Goong Chen , Shunhua Sun

State preparation is a fundamental routine in quantum computation, for which many algorithms have been proposed. Among them, perhaps the simplest one is the Grover-Rudolph algorithm. In this paper, we analyse the performance of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Debora Ramacciotti , Andreea-Iulia Lefterovici , Antonio F. Rotundo

An analysis on the damped quantum search by exploring the rate at which the target state is obtained. The results were compared with that of the classical search since the standard Grover's algorithm does not give a convergent result if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Neris Ilano , Cristine Villagonzalo , Ronald Banzon