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The second-order moment quantum fluctuations or uncertainties are mass-dependent, and the incompatibility between the quantum uncertainty principle and the equivalence principle is at the second-order moment (variation) level, but not the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 M. J. Luo

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur

We introduce the concept of degree of quantumness in quantum synchronization, a measure of the quantum nature of synchronization in quantum systems. Following techniques from quantum information, we propose the number of non-commuting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-06 H. Eneriz , D. Z. Rossatto , F. A. Cárdenas-L'opez , E. Solano , M. Sanz

In quantum computation, it is of paramount importance to locate the parameter space where maximal coherence can be preserved in the qubit system. In recent years environment-induced decoherence based the quantum Brownian motion (QBM) models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. L. Hu

In this work we investigate the relation between quantum measurements and decoherence, in order to formally express the necessity of the latter for obtaining an informative output from the former. To this aim, referring to the Von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pietro Liuzzo-Scorpo , Alessandro Cuccoli , Paola Verrucchi

We consider the interaction of a quantum system (spin-1/2) with a macroscopic quantum apparatus (harmonic oscillator) which in turn is coupled to a bath of harmonic oscillators. Exact solutions of the Markovian Master equation show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anu Venugopalan

By coupling with a qubit, we demonstrate that qubit decoherence can unambiguously detect the occurrence of ground-state degeneracy in many-body systems. We first demonstrate universality using the two-band model. Consequently, several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 H. T. Cui , X. X. Yi

We study the state decay of two qubits interacted with a common harmonic oscillator reservoir. There are both decoherence error and the error caused by the amplitude change of the superradiant state. We show that frequent $\pi$-phase pulses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jia-Zhong Hu , Xiang-Bin Wang , LC Kwek

We analyze the requirements to test some of the most paradigmatic collapse models with a protocol that prepares quantum superpositions of massive objects. This consists of coherently expanding the wave function of a ground-state-cooled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Oriol Romero-Isart

We propose and analyze a multi-functional setup consisting of high finesse optical cavities, beam splitters, and phase shifters. The basic scheme projects arbitrary photonic two-mode input states onto the subspace spanned by the product of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Christine A. Muschik , Geza Giedke , K. G. H. Vollbrecht

The U(1,1) and U(2) transformations realized by three-mode interaction in the respective parametric approximations are studied in conditional measurement, and the corresponding non-unitary transformation operators are derived. As an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 J. Clausen , H. Hansen , L. Knoll , J. Mlynek , D. -G. Welsch

In frustrated magnetic systems with a subextensive number of classical ground states, quantum zero-point fluctuations can select a unique long-range ordered state, a celebrated phenomenon referred to as \emph{order by quantum disorder}…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Subhankar Khatua , Griffin C. Howson , Michel J. P. Gingras , Jeffrey G. Rau

The nonclassicality of quantum states is a fundamental resource for quantum technologies and quantum information tasks in general. In particular, a pivotal aspect of quantum states lies in their coherence properties, encoded in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Luca Innocenti , Lukas Lachman , Radim Filip

Adaptive data collection and analysis, where data are being fed back to update the measurement settings, can greatly increase speed, precision, and reliability of the characterization of quantum systems. However, decoherence tends to make…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Oliver Köhn , Frank K. Wilhelm

In spite of the innumerable attempts to resolve the quantum measurement problem, almost since its beginning a century ago, a satisfactory solution still remains elusive. However, after the advent of quantum entanglement leading to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Mani L. Bhaumik

Motivated by the growing interest in accessing the spin structure of multi-boson processes and in measuring quantum entanglement at high energies, we study polarisation and spin-correlation coefficients in di-boson systems. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Michele Grossi , Giovanni Pelliccioli , Alessandro Vicini

Quantum Measurements regarded in Systems Selfdescription framework for measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S environment E and observer $O$ processing input S signal. $O$ regarded as quantum object which interaction with S,E…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov

Quantum synchronization has been a subject of intensive research in the last decade. In this work, we propose a quantum Li\'enard system whose classical equivalent features two limit cycles to one of which the system will converge. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Tobias Kehrer , Christoph Bruder , Parvinder Solanki

We consider the classical algebra of observables that are diagonal in a given orthonormal basis, and define a complete decoherence process as a completely positive map that asymptotically converts any quantum observable into a diagonal one,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Buscemi , G. Chiribella , G. M. D'Ariano

Quantum decoherence arises due to uncontrollable entanglement between a system with its environment. However the effects of decoherence are often thought of and modeled through a simpler picture in which the role of the environment is to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Bing Gu , Ignacio Franco