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We present a new technique to measure pulsed magnetic fields based on the use of Rubidium in gas phase as a metrological standard. We have therefore developed an instrument based on laser inducing transitions at about 780~nm (D2 line) in a…

In an experiment on three-photon laser excitation $5S_{1/2} \to 5P_{3/2} \to 6S_{1/2} \to 37P_{3/2}$ of a single $^{87}$Rb Rydberg atom in an optical dipole trap, we have observed for the first time three-photon Rabi oscillations between…

We study laser cooling of two ions that are trapped in a harmonic potential and interact by Coulomb repulsion. Sideband cooling in the Lamb-Dicke regime is shown to work analogously to sideband cooling of a single ion. Outside the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Morigi , J. Eschner , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

The quantum nonlinear Maxwell-Bloch equations for a single-mode laser with a two-level active medium are solved in the LED regime without adiabatic elimination of the medium polarization, when the population fluctuation spectrum is much…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Igor E. Protsenko , Alexander V. Uskov

The system of a trapped ion translationally excited by a blue-detuned near-resonant laser, sometimes described as an instance of a phonon laser, has recently received attention as interesting in its own right and for its application to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 X. Chen , Y. -W. Lin , B. C. Odom

The propagation of a weak probe field in a laser-driven four-level atomic system is investigated. We choose mercury as our model system, where the probe transition is in the ultraviolet region. A high-resolution peak appears in the optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mahmoudi , M. Sahrai , J. Evers

Transparent media exhibiting anomalous dispersion have been of considerable interest since Wang, Kuzmich, and Dogariu [Nature {\bf 406}, 277 (2000)] first observed light propagate with superluminal and negative group velocities without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 James Owen Weatherall , Christopher P. Search

It is shown analytically that there exists a natural basis in terms of which the nonperturbative time evolution of an important class of driven four-level systems in the strong-coupling regime decouples and essentially reduces to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-01 Vicente Delgado , J. M. Gomez Llorente

A cooling scheme for trapped atoms is proposed, which combines cavity-enhanced scattering and electromagnetically induced transparency. The cooling dynamics exploits a three-photon resonance, which combines laser and cavity excitations. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Marc Bienert , Giovanna Morigi

We demonstrate that four-wave mixing processes in high-quality non-linear resonators can lead to Rabi-like oscillations in photon occupation numbers and second-order correlation functions, being a characteristic feature of the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Y. Sherkunov , David M. Whittaker , Vladimir Falko

A holy grail of photonics research is the realization of a laser that uses a single quantum emitter as the gain medium. Such a device would exhibit a plethora of new features, including lasing without a well-defined threshold and output…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 J. M. Elzerman , K. M. Weiss , J. Miguel-Sanchez , A. Imamoglu

Embedding quantum dot circuits into microwave cavities has emerged as a novel platform for controlling photon emission statistics by electrical means. With such a circuit version of the Rabi model, we reveal previously undefined quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Lei-Lei Nian , Yi-Cheng Wang , Jin-Yi Wang , Long Xiong , Bo Zheng , Jing-Tao Lü

We study the nonlinear dynamics of trapped-ion models far away from the Lamb-Dicke regime. This nonlinearity induces a sideband cooling blockade, stopping the propagation of quantum information along the Hilbert space of the Jaynes-Cummings…

For a quantum system with broken parity symmetry, selection rules can not hold and cyclic transition structures are generated. With these loop-transitions we discuss how to achieve inversionless gain of the probe field by properly setting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 W. Z. Jia , L. F. Wei

A natural atom placed into a cavity with time-dependent parameters can be parametrically excited due to the interaction with the quantized photon mode. One of the channels of such a process is the dynamical Lamb effect, induced by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. S. Shapiro , A. A. Zhukov , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

Stringent conditions on the phase relation of multiple photons are a prerequisite for novel protocols of high-resolution coherent spectroscopy. In a recent experiment we have implemented an interrogation process of a Ca$^+$-ion cloud based…

The rapid turn-on of a strong, resonant, continuous wave laser field may trigger the formation of a transient oscillation akin to a train of damped solitons, before the vapor-field system relaxes into a stationary state. We study this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 B. S. Cartwright , S. A. Wrathmall , R. M. Potvliege

Ultrafast optical pump-probe spectroscopy measurement on monolayer graphene observes significant optical nonlinearities. We show that strongly photoexcited graphene monolayers with 35 fs pulses quasi-instantaneously build up a broadband,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Junhua Zhang , Joerg Schmalian , Tianqi Li , Jigang Wang

We report the 1-D cooling of $^{85}$Rb atoms using a velocity-dependent optical force based upon Ramsey matter-wave interferometry. Using stimulated Raman transitions between ground hyperfine states, 12 cycles of the interferometer sequence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Alexander Dunning , Rachel Gregory , James Bateman , Matthew Himsworth , Tim Freegarde

Fermi-Hubbard system with a periodically-modulated interaction has been recently shown to resonantly absorb energy at series of drive frequencies. In the present work, with the help of static perturbation theory we argue that driving…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Marcin Płodzień , Marcin M. Wysokiński