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Quantum entanglement and quantum entropy are crucial concepts in the study of multipartite quantum systems. In this work we show how the notion of concurrence vector, re-expressed in a particularly useful form, provides new insights and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 A. Bernal , J. A. Casas , J. M. Moreno

An algebraic approach to the study of entanglement entropy of quantum systems is reviewed. Starting with a state on a $C^*$-algebra, one can construct a density operator describing the state in the GNS representation state. Applications of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-12 A. F. Reyes-Lega

Using joint Shannon entropy, we propose an inequality for a four-level system, which is satisfied in any non-contextual realist hidden variable model. We show that this entropic inequality is violated by quantum mechanics for a range of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-22 A. K. Pan , M. Sumanth , P. K. Panigrahi

The difference of quantum mutual information for bipartite system of qubits and minimum taken with respect to local unitary transformation group is introduced as a characteristic of quantum correlations.The two qubits example (and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 V. I. Manko , Anatoli Yurkevich

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur

We introduce a new measure called reduced entropy of sublattice to quantify entanglement in spin, electron and boson systems. By analyzing this quantity, we reveal an intriguing connection between quantum entanglement and quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Chen , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

Measurement incompatibility is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. In the context of estimating multiple parameters of a quantum system, this manifests as a fundamental trade-off between the precisions with which different parameters can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Simon K. Yung , Aritra Das , Jun Suzuki , Ping Koy Lam , Jie Zhao , Lorcán O. Conlon , Syed M. Assad

Mutual information is used as a purely geometrical regularization of entanglement entropy applicable to any QFT. A coefficient in the mutual information between concentric circular entangling surfaces gives a precise universal prescription…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Horacio Casini , Marina Huerta , Robert C. Myers , Alexandre Yale

Information entropic measures such as Fisher information, Shannon entropy, Onicescu energy and Onicescu Shannon entropy of a symmetric double-well potential are calculated in both position and momentum space. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-26 Neetik Mukherjee , Arunesh Roy , Amlan K. Roy

We introduce a well-defined and unbiased measure of the strength of correlations in quantum many-particle systems which is based on the relative von Neumann entropy computed from the density operator of correlated and uncorrelated states.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Byczuk , J. Kunes , W. Hofstetter , D. Vollhardt

We demonstrate that the quantum mutual information (QMI) is a useful probe to study many-body localization (MBL). First, we focus on the detection of a metal--insulator transition for two different models, the noninteracting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Giuseppe De Tomasi , Soumya Bera , Jens H. Bardarson , Frank Pollmann

I acknowledge a flaw in the paper "A quantum solution to the arrow of time dilemma": as pointed out by Jennings and Rudolph, (classical) mutual information is not an appropriate measure of information. This can be traced back to the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Lorenzo Maccone

Problem of classification of all the set of entangled states is considered. Invariance of entangled states relative to transformations from a group of symmetry of qubit space leads to classification of all states of the system through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Constantin V. Usenko

Entanglement witnesses provide tools to detect entanglement in experimental situations without the need of having full tomographic knowledge about the state. If one estimates in an experiment an expectation value smaller than zero, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Jens Eisert , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

Characterizing the nonlocal nature of quantum states is a central challenge in the practical application of large-scale quantum computation and simulation. Quantum mutual information (QMI), a fundamental nonlocal measure, plays a key role…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hao Liao , Xuanqin Huang , Ping Wang

For a system randomly prepared in a number of quantum states, we present a lower bound for the distinguishability of the quantum states, that is, the success probability of determining the states in the form of entropy. When the states are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Seungho Yang , Jinhyoung Lee , Hyunseok Jeong

Quantum metrology utilizes entanglement for improving the sensitivity of measurements. Up to now the focus has been on the measurement of just one out of two non-commuting observables. Here we demonstrate a laser interferometer that…

The leakage chain rule for quantum min-entropy quantifies the change of min-entropy when one party gets additional leakage about the information source. Herein we provide an interactive version that quantifies the change of min-entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Ching-Yi Lai , Kai-Min Chung

We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

Continuously monitoring the environment of a quantum many-body system reduces the entropy of (purifies) the reduced density matrix of the system, conditional on the outcomes of the measurements. We show that, for mixed initial states, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse
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