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The random walk with hyperbolic probabilities that we are introducing is an example of stochastic diffusion in a one-dimensional heterogeneous media. Although driven by site-dependent one-step transition probabilities, the process retains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Miquel Montero

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

The wrapping transformation $W$ is a homomorphism from the semigroup of probability measures on the real line, with the convolution operation, to the semigroup of probability measures on the circle, with the multiplicative convolution…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-05 Michael Anshelevich , Octavio Arizmendi

We find the normal forms of hyperbolic logarithmic transseries with respect to parabolic logarithmic normalizing changes of variables. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition on such transseries for the normal form to be linear. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-22 Dino Peran , Maja Resman , Jean-Philippe Rolin , Tamara Servi

We study hyperbolic systems of one-dimensional partial differential equations under general, possibly non-local boundary conditions. A large class of evolution equations, either on individual 1-dimensional intervals or on general networks,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Delio Mugnolo , Serge Nicaise

We consider large-dimensional dynamical systems involving a linear force and a random force comprising both potential and non-conservative contributions. Such systems are known to exhibit a topological trivialization phase transition as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey , Frédéric van Wijland

We present a deep transformation model for probabilistic regression. Deep learning is known for outstandingly accurate predictions on complex data but in regression tasks, it is predominantly used to just predict a single number. This…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-02 Beate Sick , Torsten Hothorn , Oliver Dürr

We study the role of context, complex of physical conditions, in quantum as well as classical experiments. It is shown that by taking into account contextual dependence of experimental probabilities we can derive the quantum rule for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Khrennikov

As physics searches for invariants in observations, this paper looks for invariants of probabilistic observation without assuming physical structure. Structure emerges from the basic assumption of science that new information shall lead to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johann Summhammer

We propose a formalization of the three-tier causal hierarchy of association, intervention, and counterfactuals as a series of probabilistic logical languages. Our languages are of strictly increasing expressivity, the first capable of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Duligur Ibeling , Thomas Icard

We develop novel tools for computing the likelihood correspondence of an arrangement of hypersurfaces in a projective space. This uses the module of logarithmic derivations. This object is well-studied in the linear case, when the…

In static classical statistical systems the problem of information transport from a boundary to the bulk finds a simple description in terms of wave functions or density matrices. While the transfer matrix formalism is a type of Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 C. Wetterich

We consider two classes of computations which admit taking linear combinations of execution runs: probabilistic sampling and generalized animation. We argue that the task of program learning should be more tractable for these architectures…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Michael Bukatin , Steve Matthews

We study the (generalized) transition probability spaces, in the sense of Mielnik and Cantoni, for spacetime quantum states in loop quantum gravity. First, we show that loop quantum gravity admits the structures of transition probability…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Xiao-Kan Guo

The difficulty in manipulating quantum resources deterministically often necessitates the use of probabilistic protocols, but the characterization of their capabilities and limitations has been lacking. We develop a general approach to this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Bartosz Regula

The language of probability is used to define several different types of conditional statements. There are four principal types: subjunctive, material, existential, and feasibility. Two further types of conditionals are defined using the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-09-29 Joseph W. Norman

Superstatistics is a widely employed tool of non-equilibrium statistical physics which plays an important role in analysis of hierarchical complex dynamical systems. Yet, its "canonical" formulation in terms of a single nuisance parameter…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-11-10 Petr Jizba , Jan Korbel , Hynek Lavička , Martin Prokš , Václav Svoboda , Christian Beck

We consider linear parabolic equations on a random non-cylindrical domain. Utilizing the domain mapping method, we write the problem as a partial differential equation with random coefficients on a cylindrical deterministic domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-11 Ana Djurdjevac

Transformation-based learning has been successfully employed to solve many natural language processing problems. It has many positive features, but one drawback is that it does not provide estimates of class membership probabilities. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Radu Florian , John C. Henderson , Grace Ngai

In finite probability theory, events are subsets of the outcome set. Subsets can be represented by 1-dimensional column vectors. By extending the representation of events to two dimensional matrices, we can introduce "superposition events."…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 David Ellerman