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We propose the assumption of quantum mechanics on a discrete space and time, which implies the modification of mathematical expressions for some postulates of quantum mechanics. In particular we have a Hilbert space where the vectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We define new noncommutative spheres with partial commutation relations for the coordinates. We investigate the quantum groups acting maximally on them, which yields new quantum versions of the orthogonal group: They are partially…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-03-31 Roland Speicher , Moritz Weber

We consider some basic problems associated with quantum mechanics of systems having a time-dependent Hilbert space. We provide a consistent treatment of these systems and address the possibility of describing them in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

We define quantum field theory by taking the Lagrangian action to be given as a sequence of mathematically well-defined functionals written in terms of operator fields fulfilling given \hbox{local} commutation relations. The renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Danos

Fock representations are constructed for a free scalar field in the closed and quasi-Euclidean isotropic cosmological models. Invariance of their cyclic vector (vacuum) under isometries and the correspondence principle single out a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , E. A. Tagirov

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

A quantum scattering theory is developed for Fock states scattered by two-level systems in the free space. Compared to existing scattering theories that treat incident light semi-classically, the theory fully quantizes the incident light as…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Jingfeng Liu , Ming Zhou , Zongfu Yu

The concept of unified field theory is discussed. Two nonlinear field models with world volume type action are considered, namely extremal space-time film model and Born -- Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics. The natural appearance of two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Alexander A. Chernitskii

The open-system dynamics of entanglement plays an important role in the assessment of the robustness of quantum information processes and also in the investigation of the classical limit of quantum mechanics. Here we show that, subjacent to…

Long-range effective methods are ubiquitous in physics and in quantum theory, in particular. Furthermore, the reliability of such methods is higher when the nature of short-ranged interactions need not be modeled explicitly. This may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 David M. Jacobs

Volume operators measuring the total volume of space in a loop quantum theory of cosmological models are constructed. In the case of models with rotational symmetry an investigation of the Higgs constraint imposed on the reduced connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Martin Bojowald

Interpretations of quantum measurement theory have been plagued by two questions, one concerning the role of observer consciousness and the other the entanglement phenomenon arising from the superposition of quantum states. We emphasize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. E. H. Trainor , Charles J. Lumsden

This paper primarily focuses on the investigation of the distribution of certain crucial operators with respect to significant states on the (q,2)-Fock space, for instance, the vacuum distribution of the field operator.

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Yungang Lu

Using a recently developed quantization of spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a scalar field, we give a construction of null expansion operators that allow a definition of general, fully dynamical quantum black holes. These operators…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Viqar Husain , Oliver Winkler

We study dynamics of a scalar field in the near-horizon region described by a static Klein-Gordon operator which is the Hamiltonian of the system. The explicite construction of a time operator near-horizon is given and its self-adjointness…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mladen Martinis , Vesna Mikuta-Martinis

The development of Quantum Chaos in finite interacting Fermi systems is considered. At sufficiently high excitation energy the direct two-particle interaction may mix into an eigen-state the exponentially large number of simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. G. Silvestrov

Universality of quantum mechanics -- its applicability to physical systems of quite different nature and scales -- indicates that quantum behavior can be a manifestation of general mathematical properties of systems containing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We study a motion of quantum particles, whose properties depend on one coordinate so that they can move freely in the perpendicular direction. A rotationally-symmetric Hamiltonian is derived and applied to study a general interface formed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Kolesnikov , A. P. Silin

There is a well-known analogy between statistical and quantum mechanics. In statistical mechanics, Boltzmann realized that the probability for a system in thermal equilibrium to occupy a given state is proportional to exp(-E/kT) where E is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 John C. Baez , Blake S. Pollard

We propose a new quantum approach for describing a system of $n$ interacting particles with variable mass connected by an unknown field with variable form ($n$-VMVF systems). Instead of assuming any particular nature for variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Israel A. González Medina