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We explicitly derive the duality between a free electronic Dirac cone and quantum electrodynamics in $(2+1)$ dimensions (QED$_3$) with $N = 1$ fermion flavors. The duality proceeds via an exact, non-local mapping from electrons to dual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-06 David F. Mross , Jason Alicea , Olexei I. Motrunich

We derive four-dimensional relativistic three-body equations for the case of a field theory with a three-point interaction vertex. These equations describe the coupled 2->2, 2->3, and 3->3 processes, and provide the means of calculating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Kvinikhidze , B. Blankleider

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation in external electromagnetic background fields are very helpful for understanding non-perturbative phenomena in quantum electrodynamics (QED). However, for the limited set of known solutions, the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Johannes Oertel , Ralf Schützhold

This paper deals with QED-particles and the interaction between them on a classical level. The Maxwell-equations are used mainly. (Proofs are not used in a mathematical but intuitive sense.) In the first step the main statements are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Dudas

Quark-hadron duality is an interesting and potentially very useful phenomenon, as it relates the properly averaged hadronic data to a perturbative QCD result in some kinematic regions. While duality is well established experimentally, our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden

The description of the electromagnetic interaction in two-dimensional Dirac materials, such as graphene and transition-metal dichalcogenides, in which electrons move in the plane and interact via virtual photons in 3d, leads naturally to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Luis Fernández , Van Sérgio Alves , M. Gomes , Leandro O. Nascimento , Francisco Peña

We construct a fully back-reacted holographic dual of a four-dimensional field theory which exhibits chiral symmetry breaking. Two possible models are considered by studying the effects of a five-dimensional field, dual to the $q\bar{q}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jonathan P. Shock , Feng Wu , Yue-Liang Wu , Zhi-Feng Xie

We study the van der Waals-London force, which is typically associated with fluctuating dipoles in atoms, in a mesoscopic circuit consisting of two inductively coupled superconducting loops. We investigate the ``inductive" van der…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Kicheon Kang

Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics (MQED) provides a unified framework to describe quantum electromagnetic fields in the presence of arbitrary macroscopic environments. Central to this theory is the field correlation, which governs both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Daigo Oue

Understanding physical properties of quantum emitters strongly interacting with quantized electromagnetic modes is one of the primary goals in the emergent field of waveguide quantum electrodynamics (QED). When the light-matter coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Yuto Ashida , Takeru Yokota , Atac Imamoglu , Eugene Demler

We study the quantum electron transport in a one-dimensional interacting electron system, called Schmid model, reformulating the model in terms of the bosonic string theory on a disk. The particle-kink duality of the model is discussed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Taejin Lee

The magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadupole (E2) responses of two-dimensional quantum dots with an elliptic shape are theoretically investigated as a function of the dot deformation and applied static magnetic field. Neglecting the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Lipparini , Llorenç Serra , Antonio Puente

We consider a system comprising two groups of quantum dimers placed in a common electromagnetic cavity, and controlled by selectively applying a static external potential to one of the groups. We show that in the regime of deep strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Andrey Kudlis , Denis Novokreschenov , Ivan Iorsh , Ilya Tokatly

We study a generic cavity-QED system where a set of (artificial) two-level dipoles is coupled to the electric field of a single-mode LC resonator. This setup is used to derive a minimal quantum mechanical model for cavity QED, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Daniele De Bernardis , Tuomas Jaako , Peter Rabl

We study the interactions mediated by a symmetric superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID), their renormalizations, and the applicability of the anharmonic oscillator (bosonic) model for a coupled phase qubit. The latter dwells…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Eugene V. Stolyarov , V. L. Andriichuk , Andrii M. Sokolov

In this short communication, a new type of two-channel cavity QED model is derived. Two-channel models are important for they often lead to quantum interference phenomena. The previous models relied on the use of two or more modes of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-04 F. L. Semião

How are two-body scattering and the resulting collective phenomena affected by preparing the mediator of interactions in different quantum states? This question has recently become experimentally relevant in a specific non-relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Ahana Chakraborty , Michele Pini , Martina S. Zündel , Francesco Piazza

A transformation that relates the Minkowskian space of the Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) vacuum between parallel conducting plates and the QED vacuum at finite temperature is obtained. From this formal analogy,the eigenvalues and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Javier Pardo Vega , Hugo Pérez Rojas

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, we attempt to give a brief overview of the different application areas of quantum electrodynamics (QED). These include fundamental physics (prediction of atomic energy levels), where the atom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

At the quantum many-body level, atom-light interfaces generally remain challenging to solve for or understand in a non-perturbative fashion. Here, we consider a waveguide quantum electrodynamics model, where two-level atoms interact with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Nikos Fayard , Loïc Henriet , Ana Asenjo-Garcia , Darrick Chang