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相关论文: Convexity and the Separability Problem of Quantum …

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Due to recent important work of Zyczkowski and Sommers (quant-ph/0302197 and quant-ph/0304041), exact formulas are available (both in terms of the Hilbert-Schmidt and Bures metrics) for the (n^2-1)-dimensional and (n(n-1)/2-1)-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Paul B. Slater

We introduce new entanglement measures on the set of density operators on tensor product Hilbert spaces. These measures are based on the greatest cross norm on the tensor product of the sets of trace class operators on Hilbert space. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Oliver Rudolph

We review and generalize the recently introduced framework of entropy vectors for detecting and quantifying genuine multipartite entanglement in high dimensional multicomponent quantum systems. We show that these ideas can be extended to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Marcus Huber , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Julio I. de Vicente

Determining whether a subspace spanned by certain quantum states is entangled and its entanglement dimensionality remains a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. This paper introduces a geometric measure of $r$-bounded rank,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Xuanran Zhu , Chao Zhang , Bei Zeng

We introduce with geometric means a density matrix decomposition of a multipartite quantum system of a finite dimension into two density matrices: a separable one, also known as the best separable approximation, and an essentially entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 V. M. Akulin , G. A. Kabatyanski , A. Mandilara

Algebraic approach to quantum non - separability is applied to the case of two qubits. It is based on the partition of the algebra of observables into independent subalgebras and the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Derkacz , M. Gwozdz , L. Jakobczyk

The density matrix of composite spin system is discussed in relation to the adjoint representation of unitary group U(n). The entanglement structure is introduced as an additional ingredient to the description of the linear space carrying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , E. C. G. Sudarshan , F. Zaccaria

The strong subadditivity of entropy plays a key role in several areas of physics and mathematics. It states that the entropy S[\rho]= - Tr (\rho \ln \rho) of a density matrix \rho_{123} on the product of three Hilbert spaces satisfies…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The detection and estimation of quantum entanglement are the essential issues in the theory of quantum entanglement. We construct matrices based on the realignment of density matrices and the vectorization of the reduced density matrices,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jiaxin Sun , Hongmei Yao , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhaobing Fan

A quantum model can be mapped to a classical model in one higher dimension. Here we introduce a finite-temperature correlation measure based on a reduced density matrix rho_A obtained by cutting the classical system along the imaginary time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 J. Sirker

Quantum computing and modern tensor-based computing have a strong connection, which is especially demonstrated by simulating quantum computations with tensor networks. The other direction is less studied: quantum computing is not often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Valter Uotila

Explicit separability of general two qubits density matrices is related to Lorentz transformations. We use the 4-dimensional form R(u,v=0,1,2,3) of the Hilbert-Schmidt (HS) decomposition of the density matrix. For the generic case in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Y. Ben-Aryeh , A. Mann

In the study of quantum limits to parameter estimation, the high dimensionality of the density operator and that of the unknown parameters have long been two of the most difficult challenges. Here we propose a theory of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Mankei Tsang , Francesco Albarelli , Animesh Datta

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

A confluence of numerical and theoretical results leads us to conjecture that the Hilbert-Schmidt separability probabilities of the 15- and 9-dimensional convex sets of complex and real two-qubit states (representable by 4 x 4 density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul B. Slater

The density matrix of a non-relativistic quantum system, divided into $N$ sub-systems, is rewritten in terms of the set of all partitioned density matrices for the system. For the case where the different sub-systems are distinguishable, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Timothy Cox , Philip C. E. Stamp

Quantum coherence and entanglement are fundamental resources in quantum technologies, yet their efficient estimation for unknown states by employing minimal resources in experimental settings remains challenging, particularly in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ting Lin , Zhihua Chen , Kai Wu , Zhihua Guo , Zhihao Ma , Shao-Ming Fei

Distances between probability distributions that take into account the geometry of their sample space,like the Wasserstein or the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) distances have received a lot of attention in machine learning as they can, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Gaëtan Hadjeres , Frank Nielsen

The question of how quantities, like entanglement and coherence, depend on the number of copies of a given state $\rho$ is addressed. This is a hard problem, often involving optimizations over Hilbert spaces of large dimensions. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Fernando Parisio

We study quantum decoherence numerically in a system consisting of a relativistic quantum field theory coupled to a measuring device that is itself coupled to an environment. The measuring device and environment are treated as quantum,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Chris Nagele , Oliver Janssen , Matthew Kleban