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Quantum computers are becoming more mainstream. As more programmers are starting to look at writing quantum programs, they need to test and debug their code. In this paper, we discuss various use-cases for quantum computers, either…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Andriy Miranskyy , Lei Zhang , Javad Doliskani

Quantum decision systems are being increasingly considered for use in artificial intelligence applications. Classical and quantum nodes can be distinguished based on certain correlations in their states. This paper investigates some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Subhash Kak

The driving force in the pursuit for quantum computation is the exciting possibility that quantum algorithms can be more efficient than their classical analogues. Research on the subject has unraveled several aspects of how that can happen.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Apoorva Patel

An approach is presented treating decision theory as a probabilistic theory based on quantum techniques. Accurate definitions are given and thorough analysis is accomplished for the quantum probabilities describing the choice between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 V. I. Yukalov

A number of signal processing and statistical methods can be used in analyzing either pieces of text or DNA sequences. These techniques can be used in a number of ways, such as determining authorship of documents, finding genes in DNA, and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Berryman , Andrew Allison , Pedro Carpena , Derek Abbott

Electronic and magnetic properties of DNA structures doped by simple and transition d- and f-metal ions (Gd, La, Cu, Zn, Au) are reviewed. Both one- and two dimensional systems are considered. A particular attention is paid to gadolinium…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 V. Yu. Irkhin , V. N. Nikiforov

The effect of repetitive measurement for quantum dynamics of driven by an intensive external force of the simple few-level systems as well as of the multilevel systems that exhibit the quantum localisation of classical chaos is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Kaulakys

Recent developments in the mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics have brought the theory closer to that of classical probability and statistics. On the other hand, the unique character of quantum physics sets many of the questions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. E. Barndorff-Nielsen , R. D. Gill , P. E. Jupp

Modern quantum engineering techniques enabled successful foundational tests of quantum mechanics. Yet, the universal validity of quantum postulates is an open question. Here we propose a new theoretical framework of Q-data tests, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

A common approach to quantifying DNA involves repeated cycles of DNA amplification. This approach, employed by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), produces outputs that are corrupted by amplification noise, making it challenging to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-06 Abdoelnaser M Degoot , Wilfred Ndifon

A homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant is considered. The matter sector is given by a massless scalar field, which can be used as an internal time to deparametrize the theory. The idea is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 David Brizuela

One of the key challenges in quantum machine learning is finding relevant machine learning tasks with a provable quantum advantage. A natural candidate for this is learning unknown Hamiltonian dynamics. Here, we tackle the supervised…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Alice Barthe , Mahtab Yaghubi Rad , Michele Grossi , Vedran Dunjko

The fundamental dynamics of quantum particles is neutral with respect to the arrow of time. And yet, our experiments are not: we observe quantum systems evolving from the past to the future, but not the other way round. A fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Giulio Chiribella , Zixuan Liu

Based on a geometric picture, the example of free particle motion for both classical and quantum domains is considered in the tomographic probability representation. Wave functions and density operators as well as optical and symplectic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Vladimir I. Man'ko , Franco Ventriglia

Modern, state of the art nanomechanical devices are capable of creating spatial superpositions that are massive enough to begin to experimentally access the quantum to classical crossover, and thus force us to consider the possible ways in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Jasper van Wezel , Tjerk H. Oosterkamp

Quantum theory has found a new field of applications in the realm of information and computation during the recent years. This paper reviews how quantum physics allows information coding in classically unexpected and subtle nonlocal ways,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Galindo , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We introduce a general construction of master equations with memory kernel whose solutions are given by completely positive trace preserving maps. These dynamics going beyond the Lindblad paradigm are obtained with reference to classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Bassano Vacchini

Both the set of quantum states and the set of classical states described by symplectic tomographic probability distributions (tomograms) are studied. It is shown that the sets have common part but there exist tomograms of classical states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 O. V. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko

The review presents the basics of quantum decision theory, with the emphasis on temporary processes in decision making. The aim is to explain the principal points of the theory. The difference of an operationally testable rational choice…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 V. I. Yukalov

What makes quantum information science a science? These notes explore the idea that quantum information science may offer a powerful approach to the study of complex quantum systems. We discuss how to quantify complexity in quantum systems,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen