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We consider a semiconductor in a non-equilibrium steady state, with a dc current. On top of the stationary carrier motion there are fluctuations. It is shown that the stationary motion of the carriers (i.e., their drift) can have a profound…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Boris Shapiro

In a recent letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 220801 (2003)], V. Mkrtchian and co-workers calculated the radiation pressure force on a moving body, assuming the electromagnetic field to be at temperature $T,$ and the velocity to be much smaller…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Maia Neto , C. Farina

We propose and substantiate experimentally the cascaded rotational Doppler effect for interactions of spinning objects with light carrying angular momentum. Based on the law of parity conservation for electromagnetic interactions, we reveal…

光学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Junhong Deng , King Fai Li , Wei Liu , Guixin Li

A general theory of optical forces on moving bodies is here developed in terms of generalized/4x4 transfer and scattering matrices. Results are presented for a planar dielectric multilayer of arbitrary refractive index placed in an…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 S. A. R. Horsley , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

There are two types of fluctuations in the quantum vacuum: type 1 vacuum fluctuations are on shell and can interact with matter in specific, limited ways that have observable consequences; type 2 vacuum fluctuations are off shell and cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 G. B. Mainland , Bernard Mulligan

Thermodynamical fluctuations of temperature in mirrors of gravitational wave antennae are transformed through thermal expansion coefficient into additional noise. This source of noise, which may also be interpreted as fluctuations due to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. B. Braginsky , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. P. Vyatchanin

We show that the Casimir force between mirrors with arbitrary frequency dependent reflectivities obeys bounds due to causality and passivity properties. The force is always smaller than the Casimir force between two perfectly reflecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lambrecht , M. -T. Jaekel , S. Reynaud

We calculate the friction force between two semi-infinite solids in relative parallel motion (velocity $V$), and separated by a vacuum gap of width $d$. The friction force result from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We analyze the behaviour of a coherent field driving a single mode optical cavity with one perfectly reflecting moving mirror and a partially reflecting fixed mirror, and show that this system's output exhibits optical bistability due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , H. M. Moya-Cessa

We investigate a model for the dynamics of a solid object, which moves over a randomly vibrating solid surface and is subject to a constant external force. The dry friction between the two solids is modeled phenomenologically as being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-21 A. Baule , H. Touchette , E. G. D. Cohen

Quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic vacuum are investigated in a half-space bounded by a perfectly reflecting plate by introducing a probe described by a charged wave-packet distribution in time-direction. The wave-packet distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Masafumi Seriu , Chun-Hsien Wu

Aberration and radiation pressure reflected by a moving mirror are examples of the Klein and Poincar\'e models of hyperbolic geometry, respectively. Reflection at a moving mirror produces a two-way Dopper shift. Its one-way counterpart,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 B. H. Lavenda

Whereas the total energy in zero-point fluctuations of the particle physics vacuum gives rise to the cosmological constant problem, differences in the vacuum give rise to real physical phenomena, such as the Casimir effect. Hence we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Caldwell

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

Regarding metric fluctuations as generating {\it roughness} on the fabric of the otherwise smooth vacuum, it is shown that in its simplest form, the effect can be described by the scalar $\phi^4$ model. The model exhibits a second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mehrafarin

Investigations show that a time-varying $\delta-\delta'$ mirror gives rise to asymmetrical vacuum radiation on its two sides, enabling one to extract propelling forces from the vacuum fluctuation. In this work, we propose a design of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Yu-Song Cao , YanXia Liu , Ding-Fang Zeng

Motivated by a recent experiment [J. Eschner {\it et al.}, Nature {\bf 413}, 495 (2001)], we now present a theoretical study on the fluorescence of an atom in front of a mirror. On the assumption that the presence of the distant mirror and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Almut Beige , Jiannis Pachos , Herbert Walther

We revisit two-point function approaches used to study vacuum fluctuation in wedge-shaped regions and conical backgrounds. Appearance of divergent integrals is discussed and circumvented. The issue is considered in the context of a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , G. E. A. Matsas , E. S. Moreira

Reflection of a particle from a mirror pair that is fixed to a platform which falls freely in a gravitational field is shown to infer displacement of the center of mass of this platform of order the Planck length. This displacement and its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Frank V. Kowalski

We address the question of radiation emission from both perfect and dispersive mirrors following prescribed relativistic trajectories. The trajectories considered are asymptotically inertial: the mirror starts from rest and eventually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A Calogeracos