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New algorithm for quantum state estimation based on the maximum likelihood estimation is proposed. Existing techniques for state reconstruction based on the inversion of measured data are shown to be overestimated since they do not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zdenek Hradil

We propose a general-purpose quantum algorithm for preparing ground states of quantum Hamiltonians from a given trial state. The algorithm is based on techniques recently developed in the context of solving the quantum linear systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Yimin Ge , Jordi Tura , J. Ignacio Cirac

Complete characterization of the state of a quantum system made up of subsystems requires determination of relative phase, because of interference effects between the subsystems. For a system of qubits used as a quantum computer this is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 E. C. Behrman , J. E. Steck

Principal component analysis is a multivariate statistical method frequently used in science and engineering to reduce the dimension of a problem or extract the most significant features from a dataset. In this paper, using a similar notion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Anmer Daskin

We describe a quantum algorithm to prepare an arbitrary pure state of a register of a quantum computer with fidelity arbitrarily close to 1. Our algorithm is based on Grover's quantum search algorithm. For sequences of states with suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

Quantum computing employs controllable interactions to perform sequences of logical gates and entire algorithms on quantum registers. This paradigm has been widely explored, e.g., for simulating dynamics of manybody systems by decomposing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 S. Alipour , A. T. Rezakhani , Alireza Tavanfar , K. Mölmer , T. Ala-Nissila

Quantum phase estimation is a core task in quantum technologies ranging from metrology to quantum computing, where it appears as a key subroutine in various algorithms. Here, we quantitatively connect the performance of phase estimation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Felix Ahnefeld , Thomas Theurer , Martin B. Plenio

The creation of complex entangled states, resources that enable quantum computation, can be achieved via simple 'probabilistic' operations which are individually likely to fail. However, typical proposals exploiting this idea carry a severe…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C Benjamin , Joseph Fitzsimons

We present a scheme in which an ion trap quantum computer can be used to make arbitrarily accurate measurements of the quadrature phase variables for the collective vibrational motion of the ion. The electronic states of the ion become the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. D'Helon , G. J. Milburn

Quantum computing gates are proposed to apply on trapped ions in decoherence-free states. As phase changes due to time evolution of components with different eigenenergies of quantum superposition are completely frozen, quantum computing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mang Feng , Xiaoguang Wang

The simulation of the dynamics of a system coupled to a low-temperature environment is a promising application of quantum computers to determine ground-state properties of physical systems. However, this approach requires not only the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Tianren Wang , Zongkang Zhang , Bing-Nan Lu , Mauro Cirio , Ying Li

Quantum phase estimation is the flagship algorithm for quantum simulation on fault-tolerant quantum computers. We demonstrate that an \emph{off-grid} compressed sensing protocol, combined with a state-of-the-art signal classification…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Davide Castaldo , Stefano Corni

Quantum phase estimation is a central primitive in quantum algorithms and sensing, where performance is governed by the sensitivity of measurement signals to the target parameter. While existing methods have developed increasingly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Zikang Jia , Suying Liu , Yulong Dong

The adiabatic theorem shows that the instantaneous eigenstate is a good approximation of the exact solution for a quantum system in adiabatic evolution. One may therefore expect that the geometric phase calculated by using the eigenstate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Tong , K. Singh , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh

Computing the excited states of a given Hamiltonian is computationally hard for large systems, but methods that do so using quantum computers scale tractably. This problem is equivalent to the PCA problem where we are interested in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 David Quiroga , Jason Han , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Matrix product states provide a natural entanglement basis to represent a quantum register and operate quantum gates on it. This scheme can be materialized to simulate a quantum adiabatic algorithm solving hard instances of a NP-Complete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Banuls , R. Orus , J. I. Latorre , A. Perez , P. Ruiz-Femenia

We propose a new iterative algorithm for generating a subset of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large matrices which generalizes the method of optimal relaxations. We also give convergence criteria for the iterative process, investigate its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Andreozzi , A. Porrino , N. Lo Iudice

In this paper we present a search algorithm that finds useful optical quantum states which can be created with current technology. We apply the algorithm to the field of quantum metrology with the goal of finding states that can measure a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 P. A. Knott

We consider several problems that involve finding the eigenvalues and generating the eigenstates of unknown unitary gates. We first examine Controlled-U gates that act on qubits, and assume that we know the eigenvalues. It is then shown how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Hillery , Vladimir Buzek

We study the entanglement generation of operators whose statistical properties approach those of random matrices but are restricted in some way. These include interpolating ensemble matrices, where the interval of the independent random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yaakov S. Weinstein , C. Steven Hellberg