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The so-called classical limit of quantum mechanics is generally studied in terms of the decoherence of the state operator that characterizes a system. This is not the only possible approach to decoherence. In previous works we have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sebastian Fortin , Leonardo Vanni

We study hidden-variable models from quantum mechanics, and their abstractions in purely probabilistic and relational frameworks, by means of logics of dependence and independence, based on team semantics. We show that common desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Rafael Albert , Erich Grädel

Empirical evidence has confirmed that quantum effects occur frequently also outside the microscopic domain, while quantum structures satisfactorily model various situations in several areas of science, including biological, cognitive and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo , Jocelyn Tapia

Quantum mechanics has been subject to logical scrutiny since its inception. The behavior of quantum systems, which are fundamentally dissimilar from classical systems, often appears to point to a logical inconsistency in quantum mechanics,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Felipe Dilho Alves , João Carlos Alves Barata

The paper proves that quantum mechanics is compatible with the constructive realism of modern philosophy of science. The proof is based on the observation that properties of quantum systems that are uniquely determined by their preparations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Petr Hajicek

The paper attempts to convince that the orthodox interpretation of quantum mechanics does not contradict philosophical realism by throwing light onto certain properties of quantum systems that seem to have escaped attention as yet. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-07 P. Hajicek , J. Tolar

The mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics has been successfully employed in the last years to model situations in which the use of classical structures gives rise to problematical situations, and where typically quantum effects, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Sandro Sozzo

Quantum mechanics emerged as the result of a successful resolution of stringent empirical and profound conceptual conflicts within the development of atomic physics at the beginning of the last century. At first glance, it seems to be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-16 Reinhard Blutner , Peter beim Graben

A qualification is suggested for the counterfactual reasoning involved in some aspects of time-symmetric quantum theory (which involves ensembles selected by both the initial and final states). The qualification is that the counterfactual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Miller

I explore whether it is possible to make sense of the quantum mechanical description of physical reality by taking the proper subject of physics to be correlation and only correlation, and by separating the problem of understanding the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. David Mermin

We put forward a possible new interpretation and explanatory framework for quantum theory. The basic hypothesis underlying this new framework is that quantum particles are conceptual entities. More concretely, we propose that quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Diederik Aerts

On the surface, behavioural science and physics seem to be two disparate fields of research. However, a closer examination of problems solved by them reveals that they are uniquely related to one another. Exemplified by the theories of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Ivan S. Maksymov

The purpose of this article is threefold. Firstly, it aims to present, in an educational and non-technical fashion, the main ideas at the basis of Aerts' creation-discovery view and hidden measurement approach: a fundamental explanatory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

After the development of a self-consistent quantum formalism nearly a century ago there began a quest for how to interpret the theoretical constructs of the formalism. In fact, the pursuit of new interpretations of quantum mechanics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-22 Stephen Boughn

Statistical classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are developed and well-known theories that represent a basis for modern physics. The two described theories are well known and have been well studied. As these theories contain numerous…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Oleg Kupervasser

Despite our familiarity with and fondness of humor, until relatively recently very little was known about the underlying psychology of this complex and nuanced phenomenon. Recently, however, cognitive psychologists have begun investigating…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-03-15 Liane Gabora , Samantha Thomson , Kirsty Kitto

We consider the situation of a physical entity that is the compound entity consisting of two 'separated' quantum entities. In earlier work it has been proven by one of the authors that such a physical entity cannot be described by standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Diederik Aerts , Frank Valckenborgh

About twenty years ago, we proposed the mathematical formulation of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and further, we concluded that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and EPR-paradox are not contradictory. This is true, however we now…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Shiro Ishikawa

In the present article we consider the inverse fallacy, a well known cognitive heuristic experimentally tested in cognitive science, which occurs for intuitive judgments in situations of bounded rationality. We show that the quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-23 Riccardo Franco

This article discusses the logical errors in the liar paradox, G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, Russell's paradox, and the halting problem. In order to avoid these errors, a redefinition of logic has been presented, which is concluded as…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Xuezhi Yang