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Electromagnetic field fluctuations are responsible for the destruction of electron coherence (dephasing) in solids and in vacuum electron beam interference. The vacuum fluctuations are modified by conductors and dielectrics, as in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yehoshua Levinson

Correlation is a fundamental statistical measure of order in interacting quantum systems. In solids, electron correlations govern a diverse array of material classes and phenomena such as heavy fermion compounds, Hunds metals, high-Tc…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Matthias Muenks , Peter Jacobson , Markus Ternes , Klaus Kern

We demonstrate the existence of new nonclassical correlations in the radiation of two atoms, which are coherently driven by a continuous laser source. The photon-photon-correlations of the fluorescence light show a spatial interferene…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-15 C. Skornia , J. von Zanthier , G. S. Agarwal , E. Werner , H. Walther

Quantum mechanical particles in a confining potential interfere with each other while undergoing thermodynamic processes far from thermal equilibrium. By evaluating the corresponding transition probabilities between many-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Zongping Gong , Sebastian Deffner , H. T. Quan

We examine theoretically a possibility of ferroelectricity caused by electronic charge order without inversion symmetry, motivated by layered iron oxides. Quantum electronic models in a paired-triangular lattice are analyzed by utilizing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tsutomu Watanabe , Sumio Ishihara

Properties of the "electron gas" - in which conduction electrons interact by means of Coulomb forces but ionic potentials are neglected - change dramatically depending on the balance between kinetic energy and Coulomb repulsion. The limits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

We study the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum on the motion of a nonrelativistic electron. First, we derive the equation of motion for the expectation value of the electron's position operator. We show how this equation has the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Anirudh Gundhi , Angelo Bassi

Noninteracting fermions, placed in a system with a continuous density of states, may have zeros in the $N$-fermion canonical partition function on the positive real $\beta$ axis (or very close to it), even for a small number of particles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-28 R. K. Bhaduri , A. MacDonald , W. van Dijk

It has been suggested that the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect can be interpreted equally well as being due to a phase shift associated with an electron in an interferometer enclosing a magnetic flux, or as a phase shift associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 J. D. Franson

This article reviews and extends recent results concerning entanglement and frustration in multipartite systems which have some symmetry with respect to the ordering of the particles. Starting point of the discussion are Bell inequalities:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Wolf , F. Verstraete , J. I. Cirac

The electronic and electrical properties of crystalline organic semiconductors, such as the dispersions of the electronic bands and the dependence of charge-carrier mobility on temperature, are greatly impacted by the nonlocal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Yuan Li , Yuanping Yi , Veaceslav Coropceanu , Jean-Luc Brédas

We describe a generic mechanism by which a system of Dirac fermions in thermal equilibrium acquires electric charge in an external magnetic field. To this end the fermions should have an additional quantum number, isospin or color, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-13 F. Bruckmann , P. V. Buividovich , T. Sulejmanpasic

Starting from the shell structure in atoms and the significant correlation within electron pairs, we distinguish the exchange-correlation effects between two electrons of opposite spins occupying the same orbital from the average…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Guo-Qiang Hai , Ladir Cândido , Braulio G. A. Brito , François M. Peeters

We study the effect of electron-electron correlations on the quantum state of the light emitted from high-harmonic generation (HHG). The quantum state of the emitted light is obtained by using a fully quantum mechanical description of both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Christian Saugbjerg Lange , Thomas Hansen , Lars Bojer Madsen

Based on the super-fermion representation of quantum kinetic equations we develop nonequilibrium, post-Hartree-Fock many-body perturbation theory for the current through a region of interacting electrons. We apply the theory to out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Alan A. Dzhioev , D. S. Kosov

Strong interactions and topology drive a wide variety of correlated ground states. Some of the most interesting of these ground states, such as fractional quantum Hall states and fractional Chern insulators, have fractionally charged…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-07 V. Shingla , Haoyun Huang , A. Kumar , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , G. A. Csáthy

The anticommuting properties of fermionic operators, together with the presence of parity conservation, affect the concept of entanglement in a composite fermionic system. Hence different points of view can give rise to different reasonable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Mari-Carmen Bañuls , J. Ignacio Cirac , Michael M. Wolf

We show that the classical dynamics of independent particles can determine the quantum properties of interacting electrons in the ballistic regime. This connection is established using diagrammatic perturbation theory and semiclassical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger , K. Richter , F. von Oppen , R. A. Jalabert

The "Coulomb phase" is an emergent state for lattice models (particularly highly frustrated antiferromagnets) which have local constraints that can be mapped to a divergence-free "flux". The coarse-grained version of this flux or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Christopher L. Henley

We investigate the effect of strong electron-electron repulsion on the electron-phonon interaction from a Fermi-liquid point of view: the strong interaction is responsible for vertex corrections, which are strongly dependent on the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Grilli , C. Castellani