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The engine that powers quantum cryptography is the principle that there are no physical means for gathering information about the identity of a quantum system's state (when it is known to be prepared in one of a set of nonorthogonal states)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

Quantum optimization algorithms hold the promise of solving classically hard, discrete optimization problems in practice. The requirement of encoding such problems in a Hamiltonian realized with a finite -- and currently small -- number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Yifeng Rocky Zhu , David Joseph , Cong Ling , Florian Mintert

The development of estimation and control theories for quantum systems is a fundamental task for practical quantum technology. This vision article presents a brief introduction to challenging problems and potential opportunities in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Daoyi Dong , Ian R Petersen

The construction and operation of large scale quantum information devices presents a grand challenge. A major issue is the effective control of coherent evolution, which requires accurate knowledge of the system dynamics that may vary from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Daniel Oi , Sophie Schirmer

This paper is concerned with the concept of {\em information state} and its use in optimal feedback control of classical and quantum systems. The use of information states for measurement feedback problems is summarized. Generalization to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Matthew James

The optimal quantum measurements for estimating individual parameters might be incompatible with each other so that they cannot be jointly performed. The tradeoff between the estimation precision for different parameters can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Jingjing Shao , Xiao-Ming Lu

Time is a valuable resource and it seems intuitive that longer time should lead to better precision in Hamiltonian parameter estimation. However recent studies have put this intuition into question, showing longer time may even lead to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Haidong Yuan , Chi-Hang Fred Fung

Many physical, biological, and even social systems are faced with the problem of how to efficiently harvest free energy from an environment that can have many possible states, yet only have a limited number of harvesting protocols to choose…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Harrison Hartle , David Wolpert , Andrew Stier , Christopher P. Kempes , Gonzalo Manzano

The notion of quantum information related to the two different perspectives of the global and local states is examined. There is circularity in the definition of quantum information because we can speak only of the information of systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subhash Kak

We propose an improved scheme of perturbation theory based on our exact solution [An Min Wang, quant-ph/0611216] in general quantum systems independent of time. Our elementary start-point is to introduce the perturbing parameter as late as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

Many proposals have been put forth for controlling quantum phenomena, including open-loop, adaptive feedback, and real-time feedback control. Each of these approaches has been viewed as operationally, and even physically, distinct from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Alexander Pechen , Constantin Brif , Rebing Wu , Raj Chakrabarti , Herschel Rabitz

Control at the interface between the classical and the quantum world is fundamental in quantum physics. In particular, how classical control is enhanced by coherence effects is an important question both from a theoretical as well as from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. M. Matera , D. Egloff , N. Killoran , M. B. Plenio

A generalized strategy for the design of intelligent robust control systems based on quantum / soft computing technologies is described. The reliability of hybrid intelligent controllers increase by providing the ability to self-organize of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Sergey V. Ulyanov , Viktor S. Ulyanov , Takakhide Hagiwara

The quantum prepare-and-measure scenario has been studied under various physical assumptions on the emitted states. Here, we first discuss how different assumptions are conceptually and formally related. We then identify one that can serve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Jef Pauwels , Stefano Pironio , Armin Tavakoli

We study to what extent the detrimental impact of dissipation on quantum properties can be compensated by suitable coherent dynamics. To this end, we develop a general method to determine the control Hamiltonian that optimally counteracts a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-05 Simeon Sauer , Clemens Gneiting , Andreas Buchleitner

Quantum process characterization is a fundamental task in quantum information processing, yet conventional methods, such as quantum process tomography, require prohibitive resources and lack scalability. Here, we introduce an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Yusen Wu , Yukun Zhang , Chuan Wang , Xiao Yuan

We consider open quantum systems weakly coupled to thermal reservoirs and subjected to quantum feedback operations triggered with or without delay by monitored quantum jumps. We establish a thermodynamic description of such system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philipp Strasberg , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes , Massimiliano Esposito

Coherent interactions that generate negligible entanglement can still exhibit unique quantum behaviour. This observation has motivated a search beyond entanglement for a complete description of all quantum correlations. Quantum discord is a…

I consider the tradeoff between the information gained about an initially unknown quantum state, and the disturbance caused to that state by the measurement process. I show that for any distribution of initial states, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

We present a formulation of measurement-based feedback control of a single quantum particle in one spatial dimension. An arbitrary linear combination of the position and momentum of the particle is continuously monitored, and feedback…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Amy Rouillard , Anirudh Reddy , Humairah Bassa , Shamik Maharaj , Lajos Diosi , Thomas Konrad