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相关论文: Local measurements of nonlocal observables and the…

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Nonlocal measurement, or instantaneous measurement of nonlocal observables, is a considerably difficult task even for a simple form of product observable since relativistic causality prohibits interaction between spacelike separate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Yuan Li , Han-Sen Zhong , Yi-Han Luo , Li-Chao Peng , Chao-Yang Lu , Nai-Le Liu , Jun Zhang , Li Li , Jian-Wei Pan

Non-local observables play an important role in quantum theory, from Bell inequalities and various post-selection paradoxes to quantum error correction codes. Instantaneous measurement of these observables is known to be a difficult…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Aharon Brodutch , Eliahu Cohen

A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The purpose of this paper is to explain clearly why nonlocality must be an essential part of the theory of relativity. In the standard local version of this theory, Lorentz invariance is extended to accelerated observers by assuming that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Bahram Mashhoon

Dimensionality reduction is a fundamental task in modern data science. Several projection methods specifically tailored to take into account the non-linearity of the data via local embeddings have been proposed. Such methods are often based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Antonio Di Noia , Federico Ravenda , Antonietta Mira

We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

In this paper, we develop a local rank correlation measure which quantifies the performance of dimension reduction methods. The local rank correlation is easily interpretable, and robust against the extreme skewness of nearest neighbor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Jiaxi Liang , Shojaeddin Chenouri , Christopher G. Small

This paper explores the observability and estimation capability of dynamical systems using predominantly relative measurements of the system's state-space variables, with minimal to no reliance on absolute measurements of these variables.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Ioannis Raptis

We report results of an investigation of relativistic causality constraints on the measurability of nonlocal variables. We show that measurability of certain nondegenerate variables with entangled eigenstates contradicts the principle of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev Vaidman

This is the second paper on a new formalism for relativistic quantum measurements. Here, we construct a fully relativistic model for detectors that takes into account the detector's state of motion, intrinsics dynamics, initial states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

Naive attempts to put together relativity and quantum measurements lead to signaling between space-like separated regions. In QFT, these are known as impossible measurements. We show that the same problem arises in non-relativistic quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Nicolas Gisin , Flavio Del Santo

In order to address the measurement problem of quantum theory we make the assumption that quantum state reduction should be regarded as a genuine physical process deserving of a dynamical description. Generalizing the nonrelativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Daniel Bedingham

The unification of relativity and thermodynamics has been a subject of considerable debate over the last 100 years. The reasons for this are twofold: (i) Thermodynamic variables are nonlocal quantities and, thus, single out a preferred…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Hänggi , Stefan Hilbert

The report presents an exhaustive review of the recent attempt to overcome the difficulties that standard quantum mechanics meets in accounting for the measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, an attempt based on the consideration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

Some recent attempts at measuring non local weak values via local measurements are discussed and shown to be less robust than standard weak measurements. A method for measuring some non local weak values via non local measurements (non…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-12 Aharon Brodutch , Lev Vaidman

This article reviews six historically important papers in the development of the theory of measurement for nonlocal variables in quantum mechanics, with special emphasis the non violation of relativistic causality. Spanning more than…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthew J. Lake

We propose a covariant algorithm for relativistic ideal measurements and for relativistic continuous measurements, its non-relativistic limit results the algorithm of the Event-Enhanced Quantum Theory. Therefore an additional intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruschhaupt

The standard relativistic theory of accelerated reference frames in Minkowski spacetime is described. The measurements of accelerated observers are considered and the limitations of the standard theory, based on the hypothesis of locality,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

In 2017, this author proposed, as a resolution of the Measurement Problem, that terms be added to Schrodinger's wavefunction equation, rendering it nonlinear. Said equation derived from a trick employed by S. Weinberg in 1989 which may be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 W. David Wick

It is shown, under the assumption of possibility to perform an arbitrary local operation, that all nonlocal variables related to two or more separate sites can be measured instantaneously, except for a finite time required for bringing to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lev Vaidman
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