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The emergence of breakthrough artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has led to a renewed focus on how small data settings, i.e., settings with limited information, can benefit from such developments. This includes societal issues such as…

Imaging data is one of the most important fundamentals in the current life sciences. We aimed to construct an ontology to describe imaging metadata as a data schema of the integrated database for optical and electron microscopy images…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Satoshi Kume , Hiroshi Masuya , Yosky Kataoka , Norio Kobayashi

In today's data driven world, storing, processing, and gleaning insights from large-scale data are major challenges. Data compression is often required in order to store large amounts of high-dimensional data, and thus, efficient inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-11 Denali Molitor , Deanna Needell

While manufacturers have been generating highly distributed data from various systems, devices and applications, a number of challenges in both data management and data analysis require new approaches to support the big data era. These…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 JunPing Wang , WenSheng Zhang , YouKang Shi , ShiHui Duan , Jin Liu

Large collections of high-dimensional data have become nearly ubiquitous across many academic fields and application domains, ranging from biology to the humanities. Since working directly with high-dimensional data poses challenges, the…

A common task in scientific computing is the derivation of data. This workflow extracts the most important information from large input data and stores it in smaller derived data objects. The derived data objects can then be used for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Tobias Wegner , Mario Lassnig , Peer Ueberholz , Christian Zeitnitz

Scientific problems that depend on processing large amounts of data require overcoming challenges in multiple areas: managing large-scale data distribution, controlling co-placement and scheduling of data with compute resources, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Andre Luckow , Mark Santcroos , Ashley Zebrowski , Shantenu Jha

The explosion in known microbial diversity in the last two decades has made it abundantly clear that microbes in the environment do not exist in isolation; they are members of communities. Accordingly, omics approaches such as metagenomics…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-15 James C. Kosmopoulos , Karthik Anantharaman

Accurately analyzing spontaneous, unconscious micro-expressions is crucial for revealing true human emotions, but this task remains challenging in wild scenarios, such as natural conversation. Existing research largely relies on datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yigui Feng , Qinglin Wang , Yang Liu , Ke Liu , Haotian Mo , Enhao Huang , Gencheng Liu , Mingzhe Liu , Jie Liu

The exploration of complex physical or technological processes usually requires exploiting available information from different sources: (i) physical laws often represented as a family of parameter dependent partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-04 Albert Cohen , Wolfgang Dahmen , Ron DeVore

Modern machine learning research relies on relatively few carefully curated datasets. Even in these datasets, and typically in `untidy' or raw data, practitioners are faced with significant issues of data quality and diversity which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Nitarshan Rajkumar , Tegan Maharaj , David Krueger , Sara Hooker

Micro-expressions (MEs) are brief and involuntary facial expressions that occur when people are trying to hide their true feelings or conceal their emotions. Based on psychology research, MEs play an important role in understanding genuine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Thuong-Khanh Tran , Quang-Nhat Vo , Xiaopeng Hong , Xiaobai Li , Guoying Zhao

In this paper, we show how to use a Relational Database Management System in support of Finite Element Analysis. We believe it is a new way of thinking about data management in well-understood applications to prepare them for two major…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gerd Heber , Jim Gray

Today's scientific simulations generate exceptionally large volumes of data, challenging the capacities of available I/O bandwidth and storage space. This necessitates a substantial reduction in data volume, for which error-bounded lossy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Daoce Wang , Jesus Pulido , Pascal Grosset , Jiannan Tian , James Ahrens , Dingwen Tao

Understanding human behavior is a fundamental goal of social sciences, yet its analysis presents significant challenges. Conventional methodologies employed for the study of behavior, characterized by labor-intensive data collection…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Dominik Schiller , Tobias Hallmen , Daksitha Withanage Don , Elisabeth André , Tobias Baur

One of the challenges in analyzing high-dimensional expression data is the detection of important biological signals. A common approach is to apply a dimension reduction method, such as principal component analysis. Typically, after…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Andreas Lehrmann , Michael Huber , Aydin C. Polatkan , Albert Pritzkau , Kay Nieselt

\hspace{2mm} Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) of the brain offers unique capabilities including noninvasive probing of tissue microstructure and structural connectivity. It is widely used for clinical assessment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Davood Karimi , Simon K. Warfield

Recently, increasingly large amounts of data are generated from a variety of sources. Existing data processing technologies are not suitable to cope with the huge amounts of generated data. Yet, many research works focus on Big Data, a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Wissem Inoubli , Sabeur Aridhi , Haithem Mezni , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Data acquisition in animal ecology is rapidly accelerating due to inexpensive and accessible sensors such as smartphones, drones, satellites, audio recorders and bio-logging devices. These new technologies and the data they generate hold…

Modern cloud-native applications built on microservice architectures present unprecedented challenges for system monitoring and alerting. Site Reliability Engineers (SREs) face the daunting challenge of defining effective monitoring…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Akanksha Singal , Divya Pathak , Kaustabha Ray , Felix George , Mudit Verma , Pratibha Moogi
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