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Frequency modulation (FM) is a basic constituent of vocalisation in many animals as well as in humans. In human speech, short rising and falling FM-sweeps called formant transitions characterise individual speech sounds. There are two…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-05-22 Alejandro Tabas , Katharina von Kriegstein

Cells sense external concentrations and, via biochemical signaling, respond by regulating the expression of target proteins. Both in signaling networks and gene regulation there are two main mechanisms by which the concentration can be…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-04-12 Gabriele Micali , Gerardo Aquino , David M. Richards , Robert G. Endres

Expectations can substantially influence perception. Predictive coding is a theory of sensory processing that aims to explain the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of expectations in sensory processing. Its main assumption is that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-24 Jasmin Stein , Katharina von Kriegstein , Alejandro Tabas

Expectations aid and bias our perception. In speech, expected words are easier to recognise than unexpected words, particularly in noisy environments, and incorrect expectations can make us misunderstand our conversational partner.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-05 Alejandro Tabas , Stefan Kiebel , Michael Marxen , Katharina von Kriegstein

Understanding the neural mechanisms behind auditory and linguistic processing is key to advancing cognitive neuroscience. In this study, we use Magnetoencephalography (MEG) data to analyze brain responses to spoken language stimuli. We…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-08 Matteo Ciferri , Matteo Ferrante , Nicola Toschi

Although native speech and music envelope following responses (EFRs) play a crucial role in auditory processing and cognition, their frequency profile, such as the dominating frequency and spectral coherence, is largely unknown. We have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Md. Mahbub Hasan , Md Rakibul Hasan , Md Zakir Hossain , Tom Gedeon

In this study we present a kernel based convolution model to characterize neural responses to natural sounds by decoding their time-varying acoustic features. The model allows to decode natural sounds from high-dimensional neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Ali Faisal , Anni Nora , Jaeho Seol , Hanna Renvall , Riitta Salmelin

Significant training is required to visually interpret neonatal EEG signals. This study explores alternative sound-based methods for EEG interpretation which are designed to allow for intuitive and quick differentiation between healthy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Sergi Gomez , Mark O'Sullivan , Emanuel Popovici , Sean Mathieson , Geraldine Boylan , Andriy Temko

How natural communication sounds are spatially represented across the inferior colliculus, the main center of convergence for auditory information in the midbrain, is not known. The neural representation of the acoustic stimuli results from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-01 Dominika Lyzwa , Florentin Wörgötter

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

In affective neuroscience and emotion-aware AI, understanding how complex auditory stimuli drive emotion arousal dynamics remains unresolved. This study introduces a computational framework to model the brain's encoding of naturalistic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-29 Guandong Pan , Yaqian Yang , Shi Chen , Xin Wang , Longzhao Liu , Hongwei Zheng , Shaoting Tang

In nature, animals encounter high dimensional sensory stimuli that have complex statistical and dynamical structure. Attempts to study the neural coding of these natural signals face challenges both in the selection of the signal ensemble…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian D. Wright , Kamal Sen , William Bialek , Allison J. Doupe

An acoustic stimulus, e.g., a musical harmony, is transformed in a highly non-linear way during the hearing process in ear and brain. We study this by comparing the frequency spectrum of an input stimulus and its response spectrum in the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Maria Heinze , Lars Hausfeld , Rainer Goebel , Frieder Stolzenburg

Speech comprehension is an involuntary task for the healthy human brain, yet the understanding of the mechanisms underlying this brain functionality remains obscure. In this paper, we aim to quantify the role of acoustic and semantic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Sai Samrat Kankanala , Akshara Soman , Sriram Ganapathy

Auditory attention decoding (AAD) aims to extract from brain activity the attended speaker amidst candidate speakers, offering promising applications for neuro-steered hearing devices and brain-computer interfacing. This pilot study makes a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 H. A. Scheppink , S. Ahmadi , P. Desain , M. Tangermann , J. Thielen

Brain modulation is a modification process of brain activity through external stimulations. However, which condition can induce the activation is still unclear. Therefore, we aimed to identify brain activation conditions using 40 Hz…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-16 Ha-Na Jo , Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak , Seong-Whan Lee

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

Frequency discrimination is a fundamental task of the auditory system. The mammalian inner ear, or cochlea, provides a place code in which different frequencies are detected at different spatial locations. However, a temporal code based on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Tobias Reichenbach , A. J. Hudspeth

Frequency-specific patterns of neural activity are traditionally interpreted as sustained rhythmic oscillations, and related to cognitive mechanisms such as attention, high level visual processing or motor control. While alpha waves (8-12…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-05-29 Tom Dupré La Tour , Thomas Moreau , Mainak Jas , Alexandre Gramfort

Interaction with the world requires an organism to transform sensory signals into representations in which behaviorally meaningful properties of the environment are made explicit. These representations are derived through cascades of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-17 Wiktor Młynarski , Josh H. McDermott
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