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Game theory ideas provide a useful framework for studying evolutionary dynamics in a well-mixed environment. This approach, however, typically enforces a strictly fixed overall population size, deemphasizing natural growth processes. We…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-08-30 Thiparat Chotibut , David R. Nelson

Due to the conventional distinction between ecological (rapid) and evolutionary (slow)timescales, ecological and population models to date have typically ignored the effects of evolution. Yet the potential for rapid evolutionary change has…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-20 Laura E. Jones , Stephen P. Ellner

A dynamic model for a random network evolving in continuous time is defined where new vertices are born and existing vertices may die. The fitness of a vertex is defined as the accumulated in-degree of the vertex and a new vertex is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen

We review localization with non-Hermitian time evolution as applied to simple models of population biology with spatially varying growth profiles and convection. Convection leads to a constant imaginary vector potential in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karin A. Dahmen , David R. Nelson , Nadav M. Shnerb

We analyze evolutionary dynamics in a confluent, branching cellular population, such as in a growing duct, vasculature, or in a branching microbial colony. We focus on the coarse-grained features of the evolution and build a statistical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-15 Adam S. Bryant , Maxim O. Lavrentovich

Ecology and evolution are inseparable. Motivated by some recent experiments, we have developed models of evolutionary ecology from the perspective of dynamic networks. In these models, in addition to the intra-node dynamics, which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Debashish Chowdhury , Dietrich Stauffer

We demonstrate with a thought experiment that fitness-based population dynamical approaches to evolution are not able to make quantitative, falsifiable predictions about the long-term behavior of evolutionary systems. A key characteristic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Peter Klimek , Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

Resources are rarely distributed uniformly within a population. Heterogeneity in the concentration of a drug, the quality of breeding sites, or wealth can all affect evolutionary dynamics. In this study, we represent a collection of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-02-18 Kamran Kaveh , Alex McAvoy , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin A. Nowak

We study the evolution of majority dynamics with more than two states on the binomial random graph $G(n,p)$. In this process, each vertex has a state in $\{1,\ldots, k\}$, with $k\geq 3$, and at each round every vertex adopts state $i$ if…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-12 Jordan Chellig , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

We propose a model for evolutionary game dynamics with three strategies $A$, $B$ and $C$ in the framework of Moran process in finite populations. The model can be described as a stochastic process which can be numerically computed from a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jing Wang , Feng Fu , Long Wang , Guangming Xie

The emergence of collective cooperation in competitive environments is a well-known phenomenon in biology, economics, and social systems. While most evolutionary game models focus on the evolution of strategies for a fixed game, how…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

We investigate the dynamics of a broad class of stochastic copying processes on a network that includes examples from population genetics (spatially-structured Wright-Fisher models), ecology (Hubbell-type models), linguistics (the utterance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 G. J. Baxter , R. A. Blythe , A. J. McKane

We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world, where optimal decision-making under uncertainty is directly linked to the survival of species. However, evolutionary selection pressures that shape value-based decision-making…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-04 Erdem Pulcu

We study competition between two biological species advected by a compressible velocity field. Individuals are treated as discrete Lagrangian particles that reproduce or die in a density-dependent fashion. In the absence of a velocity field…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-24 Simone Pigolotti , Roberto Benzi , Mogens H. Jensen , David R. Nelson

We study evolutionary multi-player games in finite populations, subject to fluctuating environments. The population undergoes a birth-death process with absorbing states, and the environment follows a Markovian process, resulting in a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-12-19 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We consider populations structured by a phenotypic trait and a space variable, in a non-homogeneous environment. In the case of sex- ual populations, we are able to derive models close to existing mod- els in theoretical biology, from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-11 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Gael Raoul

If two species exhibit different nonlinear responses to a single shared resource, and if each species modifies the resource dynamics such that this favors its competitor, they may stably coexist. This coexistence mechanism, known as…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Florian Hartig , Tamara Münkemüller , Karin Johst , Ulf Dieckmann

Most population models assume that individuals within a given population are identical, that is, the fundamental role of variation is ignored. Inhomogeneous models of populations and communities allow for birth and death rates to vary among…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Georgy P. Karev

To learn about the past from a sample of genomic sequences, one needs to understand how evolutionary processes shape genetic diversity. Most population genetic inference is based on frameworks assuming adaptive evolution is rare. But if…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-03-25 Richard A. Neher

The process of `Evolutionary Diffusion', i.e. reproduction with local mutation but without selection in a biological population, resembles standard Diffusion in many ways. However, Evolutionary Diffusion allows the formation of local peaks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Daniel John Lawson , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
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