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Memory systems can store vastly different amounts of information despite similar hardware constraints. Here, we show that superior spatial memory emerges from a discrete stiffening of hippocampal population geometry-a transition from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-19 Prashant C. Raju

Oscillations are a hallmark of neural population activity in various brain regions with a spectrum covering a wide range of frequencies. Within this spectrum gamma oscillations have received particular attention due to their ubiquitous…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-01-22 Hongjie Bi , Marco Segneri , Matteo di Volo , Alessandro Torcini

We study a problem of designing ``robust'' external excitations for control and synchronization of an assembly of homotypic harmonic oscillators representing so-called theta neurons. The model of theta neurons (Theta model) captures, in…

Hopfield models, originally developed to study memory retrieval in neural networks, have become versatile tools for modeling diverse biological systems in which function emerges from collective dynamics. In this review, we provide a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Maria Yampolskaya , Pankaj Mehta

Stochastic resetting has shown promise in enhancing the stability of dynamical systems. Here, we apply this concept to theta neuron networks with partial resetting, where only a fraction of neurons is intermittently reset. We examine both…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-10 Na Zhao , Carlo R Laing , Jian Song , Shenquan Liu

In brain neural networks, Local Field Potential (LFP) signals represent the dynamic flow of information. Analyzing LFP clinical data plays a critical role in improving our understanding of brain mechanisms. One way to enhance our…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Maedeh Sadeghi , Mahdi Aliyari Shoorehdeli , Shole jamali , Abbas Haghparast

While cognitive representations of an environment can last for days and even months, the synaptic architecture of the neuronal networks that underlie these representations constantly changes due to various forms of synaptic and structural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-10 Andrey Babichev , Yuri Dabaghian

Collective rhythmic dynamics from neurons is vital for cognitive functions such as memory formation but how neurons self-organize to produce such activity is not well understood. Attractor-based models have been successfully implemented as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-03-22 Mark Niedringhaus , Xin Chen , Katherine Conant , Rhonda Dzakpasu

We derive a mean-field approximation for the macroscopic dynamics of large networks of pulse-coupled theta neurons in order to study the effects of different network degree distributions, as well as degree correlations (assortativity).…

Rhythmic behaviors in neural systems often combine features of limit cycle dynamics (stability and periodicity) with features of near heteroclinic or near homoclinic cycle dynamics (extended dwell times in localized regions of phase space).…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-30 Kendrick M. Shaw , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

We posit that hippocampal place cells encode information about future locations under a transition distribution observed as an agent explores a given (physical or conceptual) space. The encoding of information about the current location,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Mariano Tepper

Recently discovered constituents of the brain waves -- the oscillons -- provide high-resolution representation of the extracellular field dynamics. Here we study the most robust, highest-amplitude oscillons that manifest in actively…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-23 M. S. Zobaer , N. Lotfi , C. M. Domenico , C. Hoffman , L. Perotti , D. Ji , Y. Dabaghian

Neural network models capable of storing memory have been extensively studied in computer science and computational neuroscience. The Hopfield network is a prototypical example of a model designed for associative, or content-addressable,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-24 Marco Cafiso , Paolo Paradisi

We study a fully connected Hopfield-type associative memory network with online activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, where neural states and synaptic couplings coevolve during retrieval. Using the generating-functional formalism, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Yoshinori Hara , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Storing memory for molecular recognition is an efficient strategy for responding to external stimuli. Biological processes use different strategies to store memory. In the olfactory cortex, synaptic connections form when stimulated by an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Oskar H Schnaack , Luca Peliti , Armita Nourmohammad

Humans can make predictions on various time scales and hierarchical levels. Thereby, the learning of event encodings seems to play a crucial role. In this work we model the development of hierarchical predictions via autonomously learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Christian Gumbsch , Maurits Adam , Birgit Elsner , Georg Martius , Martin V. Butz

The human brain constantly learns and rapidly adapts to new situations by integrating acquired knowledge and experiences into memory. Developing this capability in machine learning models is considered an important goal of AI research since…

Understanding how receptive fields emerge and organize within brain networks and how neural dynamics couple with stimuli space is fundamental to neuroscience. Models often rely on fine-tuning connectivity to match empirical data, which may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-07 Vasilii Tiselko , Alexander Gorsky , Yuri Dabaghian

Chimera states, marked by the coexistence of order and disorder in systems of coupled oscillators, have captivated researchers with their existence and intricate patterns. Despite ongoing advances, a fully understanding of the genesis of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Malbor Asllani , Alex Arenas

Processing sequential inputs is a fundamental brain function, underlying tasks such as sensory perception, language, and motor control. A challenge in sequence processing is to represent not only the order of events, but also their precise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Melissa Lober , Younes Bouhadjar , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff