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Understanding how deep learning models predict oncology patient risk can provide critical insights into disease progression, support clinical decision-making, and pave the way for trustworthy and data-driven precision medicine. Building on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Marvin Sextro , Gabriel Dernbach , Kai Standvoss , Simon Schallenberg , Frederick Klauschen , Klaus-Robert Müller , Maximilian Alber , Lukas Ruff

Understanding the mechanisms underlying crystal formation is crucial. For most systems, crystallization typically goes through a nucleation process that involves dynamics that happen at short time and length scales. Due to this, molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Steven W. Hall , Porhouy Minh , Sapna Sarupria

The study explores Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered modeling to predict the evolution of cancer tumor cells in mice under different forms of treatment. The AI models are analyzed against varying ambient and systemic parameters, e.g.…

Sensitivity analysis is an effective tool for systematically identifying specific perturbations in parameters that have significant effects on the behavior of a given biosystem, at the scale investigated. In this work, using a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-12-04 Zhihui Wang , Christina M. Birch , Thomas S. Deisboeck

One of the major challenges in biology concerns the integration of data across length and time scales into a consistent framework: how do macroscopic properties and functionalities arise from the molecular regulatory networks - and how can…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Dagmar Iber , Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Ünal

Accurate tumor classification is essential for selecting effective treatments, but current methods have limitations. Standard tumor grading, which categorizes tumors based on cell differentiation, is not recommended as a stand-alone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Marianne Abémgnigni Njifon , Tobias Weber , Viktor Bezborodov , Tyll Krueger , Dominic Schuhmacher

Cellular phenotypes are determined by the dynamical activity of networks of co-regulated genes. Elucidating such networks is crucial for the understanding of normal cell physiology as well as for the dissection of complex pathologic…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kai Wang , Nilanjana Banerjee , Adam Margolin , Ilya Nemenman , Katia Basso , Riccardo Favera , Andrea Califano

A system-level genetic code is a hypothetical genetic code that exclusively or preferentially codes systems of interacting coadapted parts. System-level genetic codes differ from part-level genetic codes in which each discrete part is coded…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. McGowan

The phage $\lambda$ infection of an \textit{E. coli} cell has become a paradigm for understanding the molecular processes involved in gene expression and cell signaling. This system provides an example of a genetic switch, as cells with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-10 Nathan Borggren

An automated knowledge modeling algorithm for Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) extracts the knowledge contained in the CPG documents and transforms it into a programmatically interactable, easy-to-update structured model with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Pralaypati Ta , Bhumika Gupta , Arihant Jain , Sneha Sree C , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Mechanistic multi-stage models are used to analyze lung-cancer mortality after Plutonium exposure in the Mayak-workers cohort, with follow-up until 2008. Besides the established two-stage model with clonal expansion, models with three…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-05-29 Sascha Zöllner , Mikhail E. Sokolnikov , Markus Eidemüller

Dynamic heterogeneity has often been modeled by assuming that a single-particle observable, fluctuating at a molecular scale, is influenced by its coupling to environmental variables fluctuating on a second, perhaps slower, time scale.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregor Diezemann , Gerald Hinze , Hans Sillescu

In a previous paper we have introduced a phenomenological model of cell metabolism and of the cell cycle to simulate the behavior of large tumor cell populations (Chignola R and Milotti E, Phys. Biol. 2 (2005) 8-22). Here we describe a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roberto Chignola , Alessio Del Fabbro , Chiara Dalla Pellegrina , Edoardo Milotti

Lineage tracing, the determination and mapping of progeny arising from single cells, is an important approach enabling the elucidation of mechanisms underlying diverse biological processes ranging from development to disease. We developed a…

A reaction network is a chemical system involving multiple reactions and chemical species. Stochastic models of such networks treat the system as a continuous time Markov chain on the number of molecules of each species with reactions as…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karen Ball , Thomas G. Kurtz , Lea Popovic , Greg Rempala

Recent studies of cancer somatic mutation profiles seek to identify mutations for targeted therapy in personalized medicine. Analysis of profiles, however, is not trivial, as each profile is heterogeneous and there are multiple confounding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-25 Rahul Mehta , Muge Karaman

Recent works have stressed the important role that random mutations have in the development of cancer phenotype. We challenge this current view by means of bioinformatic data analysis and computational modelling approaches. Not all the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-06-28 Gianluca Ascolani , Pietro Lió

We propose a method for gene expression based analysis of cancer phenotypes incorporating network biology knowledge through unsupervised construction of computational graphs. The structural construction of the computational graphs is driven…

Based on the already known connection between multilayer perceptrons and Lukasiewicz logic with rational coefficients, we take a step forward in analyzing its training process using a three-sorted hybrid modal logic: a multilayer perceptron…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ioana Leuştean , Bogdan Macovei

The Landau-Brazovskii model provides a theoretical framework for describing various phases arising from competing short- and long-range interactions in many physical systems. In this work, we investigate phase transitions among various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhiyi Zhang , Gang Cui , Kai Jiang , An-Chang Shi , Pingwen Zhang , Jianyuan Yin , Lei Zhang