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Image generation abilities of text-to-image diffusion models have significantly advanced, yielding highly photo-realistic images from descriptive text and increasing the viability of leveraging synthetic images to train computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jiahui Chen , Amy Zhang , Adriana Romero-Soriano

Necessary and sufficient observable conditions for the nonnegativity of all partial transpositions of multi-mode quantum states are derived. The result is a hierarchy of inequalities for minors in terms of moments of the given state.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Shchukin , W. Vogel

We develop a new method for entanglement detection in bipartite quantum states by using the violation of the rank-1-generated property of matrices. The positive-semidefinite matrices form a convex cone that has extremal elements of rank 1.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Aabhas Gulati

Following Mitchell's philosophy, in this paper we define the analogous of the triangular matrix algebra to the context of rings with several objects. Given two additive categories $\mathcal{U}$ and $\mathcal{T}$ and $M\in…

We develop a word mechanism applied in knot and link diagrams for the illustration of a diagrammatic property. We also give a necessary condition for determining incompressible and pairwise incompressible surfaces, that are embedded in knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-16 Wei Lin

We present an explicit formula for the expected value of a product of several independent symplectically invariant matrices in which the trace and real part function may be applied, possibly to different subexpressions. This takes the form…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-25 C. E. I. Redelmeier

In previous papers, the author realized the following principle for many knot theories: if a knot diagram is complicated enough then it reproduces itself, i.e., is a subdiagram of any other diagram equivalent to it. This principle is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-02-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

A necessary and sufficient condition is given for a subshift presentation to have a continuous $g$-function. An invariant necessary and sufficient condition is formulated for a subshift to posses a presentation that has a continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Krieger

We define an invariant of tangles and framed tangles given a finite crossed module and a pair of functions, called a Reidemeister pair, satisfying natural properties. We give several examples of Reidemeister pairs derived from racks,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-28 João Faria Martins , Roger Picken

The different facets of the $R$-matrix method are presented pedagogically in a general framework. Two variants have been developed over the years: $(i)$ The "calculable" $R$-matrix method is a calculational tool to derive scattering…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Descouvemont , D. Baye

We give necessary and sufficient conditions to have measurable and continuous eigenfunctions for linearly recurrent Cantor dynamical systems. We also construct explicitly an example of linearly recurrent system with nontrivial Kronecker…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-01-31 Xavier Bressaud , Fabien Durand , Alejandro Maass

Modern technologies are producing datasets with complex intrinsic structures, and they can be naturally represented as matrices instead of vectors. To preserve the latent data structures during processing, modern regression approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Hang Zhang , Fengyuan Zhu , Shixin Li

The combinatorial approach to knot theory treats knots as diagrams modulo Reidemeister moves. Many constructions of knot invariants (e.g., index polynomials, quandle colorings, etc.) use elements of diagrams such as arcs and crossings by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-29 Igor Nikonov

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity and let $N$ be a nil ideal of $R$. It is shown that units of $R/N$ can be lifted to units in $R$. Under some mild conditions on the ring, a procedure is given to determine those lifted units in a…

The main goal of this paper is to study some properties of an extension of valuations from classical invariants. More specifically, we consider a valued field $(K,\nu)$ and an extension $\omega$ of $\nu$ to a finite extension $L$ of $K$.…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-07-04 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Josnei Novacoski

Regular model checking is a technique for the verification of infinite-state systems whose configurations can be represented as finite words over a suitable alphabet. The form we are studying applies to systems whose set of initial…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Javier Esparza , Michael Raskin , Christoph Welzel-Mohr

We construct new invariants and give several theorems which determine in general (i) the number of physically meaningful phases in quark mass matrices and (ii) which elements of these matrices can be rendered real by rephasings. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 A. Kusenko , R. Shrock

Extensible variants improve the modularity and expressiveness of programming languages: they allow program functionality to be decomposed into independent blocks, and allow seamless extension of existing code with both new cases of existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 J. Garrett Morris

From the configuration of a matroid (which records the size and rank of the cyclic flats and the containments among them, but not the sets), one can compute several much-studied matroid invariants, including the Tutte polynomial and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We construct two distinct yet related M-theory models that provide suitable frameworks for the study of knot invariants. We then focus on the four-dimensional gauge theory that follows from appropriately compactifying one of these M-theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Verónica Errasti Díez