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Many concrete problems are formulated in terms of a finite set of points in $R^n$ which, via the ambient Euclidean metric, becomes a finite metric space. To obtain information from such a space, it is often useful to associate a graph to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-06 Juan M. Alonso

By considering graphs as discrete analogues of Riemann surfaces, Baker and Norine (Adv. Math. 2007) developed a concept of linear systems of divisors for graphs. Building on this idea, a concept of gonality for graphs has been defined and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-12 Kevin Hendrey

In this thesis, we study connections between metric and combinatorial graphs from a Dirichlet space point of view.

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 Sebastian Haeseler

The connection between curvature and topology is a very well-studied theme in the subject of differential geometry. By suitably defining curvature on networks, the study of this theme has been extended into the domain of network analysis as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Sathyanarayanan Rengaswami , Theodora Bourni , Vasileios Maroulas

Bases, mappings, projections and metrics, natural for Neural network training, are introduced. Graph-theoretical interpretation is offered. Non-Gaussianity naturally emerges, even in relatively simple datasets. Training statistics,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Galin Georgiev

Steinerberger proposed a notion of curvature on graphs involving the graph distance matrix (J. Graph Theory, 2023). We show that nonnegative curvature is almost preserved under three graph operations. We characterize the distance matrix and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-06 Wei-Chia Chen , Mao-Pei Tsui

Edge and vertex connectivity are fundamental concepts in graph theory. While they have been thoroughly studied in the case of undirected graphs, surprisingly not much has been investigated for directed graphs. In this paper we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Luigi Laura , Nikos Parotsidis

There are described hierarchies of equations coupling a metric with a trace-free tensor having prescribed symmetries and in the kernel of certain generalized gradients. These specialize, when the tensor vanishes identically, to the usual…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-12 Daniel J. F. Fox

Graphs are naturally sparse objects that are used to study many problems involving networks, for example, distributed learning and graph signal processing. In some cases, the graph is not given, but must be learned from the problem and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-31 Martin Sundin , Arun Venkitaraman , Magnus Jansson , Saikat Chatterjee

Metric graphs are ubiquitous in science and engineering. For example, many data are drawn from hidden spaces that are graph-like, such as the cosmic web. A metric graph offers one of the simplest yet still meaningful ways to represent the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Tamal K. Dey , Dayu Shi , Yusu Wang

We study spaces of realisations of linkages (weighted graphs) whose underlying graph is a series parallel graph. In particular, we describe an algorithm for determining whether or not such spaces are connected.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-11-30 James Cruickshank , Jonathan McLaughlin

Connectivity is a central notion of graph theory and plays an important role in graph algorithm design and applications. With emerging new applications in networks, a new type of graph connectivity problem has been getting more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Rupei Xu , Warren Shull

We investigate the interplay between linear systems on curves and graphs in the context of specialization of divisors on an arithmetic surface. We also provide some applications of our results to graph theory, arithmetic geometry, and…

数论 · 数学 2007-07-05 Matthew Baker

A large driver of the complexity of graph learning is the interplay between structure and features. When analyzing the expressivity of graph neural networks, however, existing approaches ignore features in favor of structure, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Martin Carrasco , Olga Zaghen , Kavir Sumaraj , Erik Bekkers , Bastian Rieck

(This is a report for the Proceedings of ``Journees Relativistes 1993'' written in September 1993. Containes a short description of the results published elsewhere in the joint paper with A. Ashtekar) Integral calculus on the space of gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Jerzy Lewandowski

We study the curvature-dimension inequality in regular graphs. We develop techniques for calculating the curvature of such graphs, and we give characterizations of classes of graphs with positive, zero, and negative curvature. Our main…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-31 Peter Ralli

The metric dimension of non-component graph, associated to a finite vector space, is determined. It is proved that the exchange property holds for resolving sets of the graph, except a special case. Some results are also related to an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-22 Usman Ali , Syed Ahtisham Bokhary , Khola Wahid

We consider discrete metric spaces and we look for non-constant contractions. We introduce the notion of contractive map and we characterize the spaces with non-constant contractive maps. We provide some examples to discussion the possible…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-19 Fabio Zucca

Many applications in network science have recently been discovered for the "curvature" of a network, but there is no consensus on the definition for this term. A common approach in these applications is to derive from the curvature either a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-24 Matthew Yancey

In this paper, we define the non-commuting graph associated to a Lie algebra L and obtain some basic graph properties such as connectivity, diameter, girth, Hamiltonian and Eulerian. Moreover, planarity, outer planarity and isomorphism…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-06-25 Akram Chareh khah moghaddam , Ahmad Erfanian , Afsaneh Shamsaki