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A two-dimension self-similar solution is proposed for a plasma expansion with anisotropic pressure. With the solution, it depends on the relationship between the ratio of the longitudinal and the transverse temperature of the plasma,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Xiaojiao Duan , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

Shocks waves are a ubiquitous feature of many astrophysical plasma systems, and an important process for energy dissipation and transfer. The physics of these shock waves are frequently treated/modeled as a collisional, fluid MHD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Colby C. Haggerty , Antoine Bret , Damiano Caprioli

The spectrum of hybrid electromagnetic-spin-acoustic waves for magnetic having conical spiral ferromagnetic structure defined by heterogeneous exchange and relativistic interactions have been received. The possibility of resonant…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Igor V. Bychkov , Dmitry A. Kuzmin , Vladimir G. Shavrov

The dispersion and damping of ion-acoustic waves in the plasma with a regularized kappa-distribution are studied. The generalized dispersion relation and damping rate are derived, which both depend significantly on the parameters alpha and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Rui Huo , Jiulin Du

The neoclassical calculation of the helicon wave theory contains a fundamental flaw. Use is made of a proportional relationship between the magnetic field and its curl to derive the Helmholtz equation describing helicon wave propagation;…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Robert W. Johnson

We present here a general approach to treat reflection and refraction of light of arbitrary polarization from single axis anisotropic plates. We show that reflection from interface inside the anisotropic medium is accompanied by beam…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filipp V. Ignatovich , Vladimir Ignatovich

Based on transformation optics, we introduce another set of generalized laws of reflection and refraction (differs from that of [Science 334, 333 (2011)]), through which a transformation media slab is derived as a meta-surface, producing…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Yadong Xu , Kan Yao , Huanyang Chen

The acceleration of energetic particle transport in high amplitude magnetosonic and Alfvenic turbulence is considered using the method of Monte Carlo particle simulations, involving integration of particle equations of motion. We derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Michalek , M. Ostrowski , R. Schlickeiser

A new analytical approach to description of electromagnetic waves in nonmagnetic anisotropic media is presented. Amplitudes of their reflection and refraction at interfaces and also reflection and transmission of plane parallel plates are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Filipp V. Ignatovich , Vladimir K. Ignatovich

Modeling collisionless magnetic reconnection rate is an outstanding challenge in basic plasma physics research. While the seemingly universal rate of an order $\mathcal{O}(0.1)$ is often reported in the low-$\beta$ regime, it is not clear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Xiaocan Li , Yi-Hsin Liu

We consider the Riemann problem for relativistic flows of polytropic fluids and find relations for the flow characteristics. Evolution of physical quantities take especially simple form for the case of cold magnetized plasmas. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov

The dispersion laws of Langmuir and transverse waves are calculated in the relativistic non-magnetized formalism for several isotropic particle distributions: thermal, power-law, relativistic Lorentzian $\kappa,$ and hybrid $\beta$. For…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roman V. Shcherbakov

The existence of low frequency waveguide modes of ion acoustic waves is demonstrated in magnetized plasmas for electron temperature striated along the magnetic field lines. At higher frequencies, in a band between the ion cyclotron and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 P. Guio , H. L. Pecseli

We consider a linearly polarized electromagnetic wave incident on an opaque screen with square aperture of edge a. An application of Faraday's law to a loop parallel to the screen, on the side away from the source, shows that the wave must…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Max S. Zolotorev , Kirk T. McDonald

Plasma outflow or wind against a gravitational potential under the influence of cosmic rays is studied in the context of hydrodynamics. Cosmic rays interact with the plasma via hydromagnetic fluctuations. In the process, cosmic rays advect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 B. Ramzan , C. M. Ko , D. O. Chernyshov

Negative refraction is a peculiar wave propagation phenomenon that occurs when a wave crosses a boundary between a regular medium and a medium with both constitutive parameters negative at the given frequency. The phase and group velocities…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Or Lasri , Lea Sirota

In this paper, we extend the paraxial conical refraction model to the case of the partially coherent light using the unified optical coherence theory. We demonstrate the decomposition of conical refraction correlation functions into…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 V. Yu. Mylnikov , V. V. Dudelev , E. U. Rafailov , G. S. Sokolovskii

The kinetic theory of the microinstabilities of a cylindrical plasma, produced by the cylindrical azimuthally symmetric (azimuthal mode number $m_{0}=0$) helicon wave, is developed. This theory is based on the derived linear integral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee , V. S. Mikhailenko , M. O. Azarenkov

Equations describing the linear evolution of a non-dissipative Langmuir wave in inhomogeneous nonstationary anisotropic plasma without magnetic field are derived in the geometrical optics approximation. A continuity equation is obtained for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Y. Dodin , V. I. Geyko , N. J. Fisch

Anomalous symmetries induce currents which can be parallel rather than orthogonal to the hypermagnetic field. Building on the analogy with charged liquids at high magnetic Reynolds numbers, the persistence of anomalous currents is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Massimo Giovannini