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Anisotropic, non-thermal, and multi-temperature distributed particle momenta are commonly observed in collisionless space plasmas, such as the solar wind. Using Liouville's theorem, we argue that anisotropic compression or expansion of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Torsten Enßlin , Christoph Pfrommer

Turbulence in astrophysical and space plasmas is dominated by the nonlinear interaction of counterpropagating Alfven waves. Most Alfven wave turbulence theories have been based on ideal plasma models, such as incompressible MHD, for Alfven…

The nonlinear frequency shift is derived in a transparent asymptotic form for intense Langmuir waves in general collisionless plasma. The formula describes both fluid and kinetic effects simultaneously. The fluid nonlinearity is expressed,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Chang Liu , Ilya Y. Dodin

Here we develop a general theory of mode transformation (diffraction) at the flat transverse boundary between cold magnetized electron plasma and isotropic vacuum-like medium inside a circular waveguide. The obtained results can be also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Sergey N. Galyamin

For a general maximally symmetric (spherically, plane or hyperbola symmetric) holographic screen, we rewrite the equations of motion of general Lovelock gravity into the form of some generalized first law of thermodynamics, under certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

It is often asserted or implicitly assumed, without justification, that the results of two-dimensional investigations of plasma turbulence are applicable to the three-dimensional plasma environments of interest. A projection method is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Gregory G. Howes

In this work, we study the propagation and absorption of plasma waves in the chiral Maxwell-Carroll-Field-Jackiw (MCJF) electrodynamics. The Maxwell equations are rewritten for a cold, uniform, and collisionless fluid plasma model, allowing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Filipe S. Ribeiro , Pedro D. S. Silva , Manoel M. Ferreira

A radio frequency (RF) field solver based on Maxwell's equations and a cold plasma dielectric tensor is em- ployed to describe wave phenomena observed in a cylindrical non-uniform helicon discharge. The experiment is carried out on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Chang , M. J. Hole , J. F. Caneses , G. Chen , B. D. Blackwell , C. S. Corr

Certain types of plasma waves are known to become parametrically unstable under specific plasma conditions, in which the pump wave will decay into several daughter waves with different wavenumbers and frequencies. In the past, the related…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch , Uwe Motschmann , Joachim Müller

In this paper, we derive the dispersion equations for field-aligned cyclotron waves in an axisymmetric dipole magnetospheric plasmas with both the bi-Maxwellian and bi-Lorentzian distribution functions. To evaluate the contribution of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay I. Grishanov , Marco A. Raupp , Abimael F. D. Loula , Joaquim Pereira Neto

Numerical simulations of dispersive turbulence in magnetized plasmas based on the Hall-MHD description are presented, assuming spatial variations along a unique direction making a prescribed angle with the ambient magnetic field. Main…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. Laveder , L. Marradi , T. Passot , P. L. Sulem

In natural and laboratory magnetized plasmas, an equilibrium electric field may exist perpendicular to the background magnetic field. In such a situation all the plasma species experience a common drift and the unperturbed distribution…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Deng Zhou

Resonant scattering of fast particles off low frequency plasma waves is a major process determining transport characteristics of energetic particles in the heliosphere and contributing to their acceleration. Usually, only Alfv\'en waves are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Cedric Schreiner , Patrick Kilian , Felix Spanier

The evolution of Alfven turbulence due to three-wave interactions is discussed using kinetic theory for a collisionless, thermal plasma. There are three low-frequency modes, analogous to the three modes of compressible MHD. When only Alfven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Q. Luo , D. B. Melrose

There has been significant interest lately in the study of Electromagnetic (EM) waves interacting with magnetized plasmas. The variety of resonances and the existence of several pass and stop bands in the dispersion curve for different…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Trishul Dhalia , Rohit Juneja , Amita Das

The equations of motion for a fully ionized hydrogenic plasma in applied coaxial electric and magnetic fields are analyzed, where the term for the Hall effect in the generalized Ohm's law equation picks up a factor of 1/2 relative to its…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Robert W. Johnson

We consider the geometrical optics for refraction of a distant radio source by an interstellar plasma lens, with application to a lens with a Gaussian electron column density profile. The refractive properties of the lens are specified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrew W. Clegg , Alan L. Fey , T. Joseph W. Lazio

Heat capacities at fixed volume and pressure as a function of the degree of ionization are graphically depicted as functions of reciprocal temperature and ionization degree. The polytropic index is calculated as a function of the same…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 T. M. Mishonov , I. M. Dimitrova , A. M. Varonov

The thermomagnetic convection of magnetic fluids in a cylindrical geometry subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field is studied. The study is motivated by a novel thermal instability [W. Luo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4134 (1999)]. As…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian Lange

A fluid description for collisionless magnetized plasmas that takes into account the effect of cyclotron resonance has been developed. Following the same approach as the Landau fluid closure, the heat flux components associated with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Taiki Jikei , Takanobu Amano