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We introduce a stochastic fractional calculus. As an application, we present a stochastic fractional calculus of variations, which generalizes the fractional calculus of variations to stochastic processes. A stochastic fractional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-10 Houssine Zine , Delfim F. M. Torres

New form of Fermat's principle for light propagation in arbitrary (i.e. in general neither static nor stationary) gravitational field is proposed. It is based on Herglotz extension of canonical formalism and simple relation between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Joanna Piwnik , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Kosiński

Two definitions of Mach's principle are proposed. Both are related to gauge theory, are universal in scope and amount to formulations of causality that take into account the relational nature of position, time, and size. One of them leads…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Julian Barbour

The analytic continuation from the Euclidean domain to real space of the one-particle irreducible quantum effective action is discussed in the context of generalized local equilibrium states. Discontinuous terms associated with dissipative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Stefan Floerchinger

The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

A general theory based upon 7 postulates is introduced. The basical notions are theoretical variables that are associated with an observer or with a group of communicating observers. These variables may be accessible or inaccessible. From…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Inge S. Helland

From classical mechanics to quantum field theory, the physical facts at one point in space are held to be independent of those at other points in space. I propose that we can usefully challenge this orthodoxy in order to explain otherwise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Steven Weinstein

These notes present some elements of causality theory. While they are not as complete as other treatments of the topic, there is some originality in that the whole approach is based on a definition of causal curves which allows to simplify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Piotr T. Chruściel

A more detailed derivation of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle from the certainty principle is given.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Arbatsky

The principle of non-violation of "information causality", has been proposed as one of the foundational properties of nature\cite{nature}. The main goal of the paper is to explore the gap between quantum mechanical correlations and those…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Golnaz Zoka , Ali Ahanj

We present a novel approach to establishing the variational principle for Gibbs and generalized (weak and almost) Gibbs states. Limitations of a thermodynamical formalism for generalized Gibbs states will be discussed. A new class of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. D. van Enter , E. A. Verbitskiy

The notion that nature is subject to laws is exciting from many different viewpoints. This paper is based on the context of modern cosmology and presents a more philosophical discussion. It will list the significant interdisciplinary…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Yves Gaspar , Pawel Tambor

The concept of causality has a controversial history. The question of whether it is possible to represent and address causal problems with probability theory, or if fundamentally new mathematics such as the do-calculus is required has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Finnian Lattimore , David Rohde

The proposed temporal fluctuations model attempt for a unitary vision on gravity, electromagnetism and inertia. On obtain Newton law of gravitation and Coulomb law by starting from simple principles. On obtain too the main results of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Viorel Drafta

Modern formulations of equivalence principles provide the foundation for an efficient approach to understanding and organizing the structural features of gravitation field theories. Since theories' predictions reflect differences in their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Mark P. Haugan , C. Lämmerzahl

We introduce a new formulation of the axiom of dependent choice that can be viewed as an abstract termination principle, which generalises the recursive path orderings used to establish termination of rewrite systems. We consider several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Thomas Powell

Time variation of fundamental constants would not be surprising in the framework of theories involving extra dimensions. The variation of any one constant is likely to be correlated with variations of others in a pattern that is diagnostic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Paul Langacker

In this paper the necessary conditions of optimality in the form of maximum principle are derived for a very general class of variational problems. This class includes problems with any optimization criteria and constraints that can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-30 Anatoly Tsirlin

Theoretical analysis proves that human survivability is dominated by an unusual physical, rather than biological, mechanism, which yields an exact law. The law agrees with all experimental data, but, contrary to existing theories, it is the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Ya. Azbel'

It is shown how the uncertainty principle can provide a mechanism for the generation of fluctuations of very diverse scales in the early universe. This phenomenon could account for the large-scale structure observed today.

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Benito Hernández-Bermejo