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This is a review of the theory of the modulational instability in idealised fluid models of strongly magnetised plasmas and reduced models of geophysical fluid dynamics, particularly the role it plays in the formation of zonal flows. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Brenda Quinn , Sergey Nazarenko , Colm Connaughton , Steven Gallagher , Bogdan Hnat

The interacting vorticity wave formalism for shear flow instabilities is extended here to the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) setting, to provide a mechanistic description for the stabilising and destabilising of shear instabilities by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Eyal Heifetz , Julian Mak , Jonas Nycander , Orkan M. Umurhan

We construct a generic coarse-grained dynamics of a thin inflexible planar layer of polar-ordered suspension of active particles, that is frictionally coupled to an embedding isotropic passive fluid medium with a friction coefficient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

A general Hamiltonian wave system with quartic resonances is considered, in the standard kinetic limit of a continuum of weakly interacting dispersive waves with random phases. The evolution equation for the multimode characteristic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Sergio Chibbaro , Giovanni Dematteis , Lamberto Rondoni

Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

We consider the generation of magnetic activity --- dynamo waves --- in the astrophysical limit of very large magnetic Reynolds number. We consider kinematic dynamo action for a system consisting of helical flow and large-scale shear. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fausto Cattaneo , Steven Tobias

Two actions which are functionals of different variables but describing the same dynamical system can be shown to possess the same origin by constructing a master action which generates both of them. We first present the master action which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Omer F. Dayi

We discover unified scaling laws for the mean wall shear stress and the mean velocity profile in turbulent boundary layers subject to favorable and adverse mean pressure gradients-including flows with separation and reattachment. We use the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gonzalo Arranz , Adrian Lozano-Duran

Waves are propagating disturbances that redistribute energy across space. Previous studies have shown that for waves propagating through an inhomogeneously moving mean flow, the conserved quantity is wave action rather than wave energy,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Zhaohua Wu , Jie Sun , Zhe-Min Tan , Ming Cai , Yongyun Hu , Norden E. Huang

This paper presents a new theory of turbulent mixing in stirred reactors. The degree of homogeneity of a mixed fluid may be characterized by the Kolmogorov micro-scale. The smaller its value, the better homogeneity. The micro-scale scales…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Helmut Z. Baumert , Bernhard Wessling

Statistical equilibrium models of coherent structures in two-dimensional and barotropic quasi-geostrophic turbulence are formulated using canonical and microcanonical ensembles, and the equivalence or nonequivalence of ensembles is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , K. Haven , B. Turkington

The volatile transition from quiescent laminar to strongly fluctuating turbulent dynamics in shear flows remains only poorly understood despite its practical importance and more than a century of intense research. The theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Alberto de Lozar , Bjoern Hof

The gauge invariant electromagnetic Wigner equation is taken as the basis for a fluid-like system describing quantum plasmas, derived from the moments of the gauge invariant Wigner function. The use of the standard, gauge dependent Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 F. Haas , J. Zamanian , M. Marklund , G. Brodin

The commonly accepted description of transition to turbulence in shear flows requires the presence of an external source of disturbances that get amplified by an essentially linear mechanism up to the point where breakdown to turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Paolo Luchini

In this paper, the variational formulation for steady periodic stratified water waves in two-layer flows is given. The critical points of a natural energy functional is proved to be the solutions of the governing equations. And the second…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Yuchao He , Yonghui Xia , Zhe Zhou

Generalized dimensions of multifractal measures are usually seen as static objects, related to the scaling properties of suitable partition functions, or moments of measures of cells. When these measures are invariant for the flow of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-02 Théophile Caby , Davide Faranda , Giorgio Mantica , Sandro Vaienti , Pascal Yiou

In the paper, we discuss the studies of mathematical models of diffusion scattering of waves in the phase space, and relation of these models with quantum mechanics. In the previous works it is shown that in these models of classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 E. M. Beniaminov

We analyze analytically and numerically the scale invariant stationary solution to the internal wave kinetic equation. Our analysis of the resonant energy transfers shows that the leading order contributions are given (i) by triads with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Giovanni Dematteis , Yuri V. Lvov

The wave kinetic equation (WKE) describing drift-wave (DW) turbulence is widely used in studies of zonal flows (ZFs) emerging from DW turbulence. However, this formulation neglects the exchange of enstrophy between DWs and ZFs and also…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 D. E. Ruiz , J. B. Parker , E. L. Shi , I. Y. Dodin

The probability distribution functions (PDFs) of momentum flux and zonal flow formation in ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) turbulence are investigated, including the effect of the shear flow on the PDFs. While ITG turbulence maintains high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Johan Anderson , Eun-jin Kim