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In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

The reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is commonly used to model processes where both the spatial and stochastic nature of chemical reactions need to be considered. We show that the RDME in many cases is inconsistent with a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-05-29 Paul Sjoberg , Otto G Berg , Johan Elf

Magnetic reconnection has been intensively studied in fully ionized plasmas. However, plasmas are often partially ionized in astrophysical environments. The interactions between the neutral particles and ionized plasmas might strongly…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Lei Ni , Hantao Ji , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jonathan Jara-Almonte

Phase retrieval is in general a non-convex and non-linear task and the corresponding algorithms struggle with the issue of local minima. We consider the case where the measurement samples within typically very small and disconnected subsets…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Jonas Kornprobst , Alexander Paulus , Josef Knapp , Thomas F. Eibert

Magnetic Reconnection is an efficient and fast acceleration mechanism by means of direct electric field acceleration parallel to the magnetic field. Thus, acceleration of particles in reconnection regions is a very important topic in plasma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rudiger Schopper , Guido T. Birk , Harald Lesch

Reconnection and turbulence are two of the most commonly observed dynamical processes in plasmas, but their relationship is still not fully understood. Using 2.5D kinetic particle-in-cell simulations of both strong turbulence and…

We discuss the model of magnetic field reconnection in the presence of turbulence introduced by us approximately ten years ago. The model does not require any plasma effects to be involved in order to make the reconnection fast. In fact, it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-13 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac

We present the results of two-dimensional and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical numerical simulations of relativistic magnetic reconnection, with particular emphasis on the dynamics of the plasma in a Petschek-type configuration with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Olindo Zanotti , Michael Dumbser

The concept of diffusion in collisionless space plasmas like those near the magnetopause and in the geomagnetic tail is reexamined from a fundamental statistical point of view making use of the division of particle orbits into waiting…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The formation of macroscopic reconnected magnetic structures (islands) have been observed in advanced experiments on weakly collisional, well confined plasmas while established theories of the drift-tearing modes, which depend strongly on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 B. Coppi

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

We performed numerical simulations of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics with uniform resistivity to investigatethe occurrence of magnetic reconnection in a split-monopole magnetic field around a Schwarzschild black hole. We found…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Mika Inda-Koide , Shinji Koide , Ryogo Morino

The magnetic reconnection process is analyzed for relativistic magnetohydrodynamical plasmas around rotating black holes. A simple generalization of the Sweet-Parker model is used as a first approximation to the problem. The reconnection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Felipe A. Asenjo , Luca Comisso

This work presents a more detailed analysis of the process of magnetic reconnection as promising ion beam accelerator mechanism with possible applications in laboratory plasmas and, more importantly, in the plasma propulsion field. In a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Emanuele Cazzola , Davide Curreli , Giovanni Lapenta

Computing the dispersion relation for two-dimensional photonic crystals is a notoriously challenging task: It involves solving parameterized Helmholtz eigenvalue problems with high-contrast coefficients. To resolve the challenge, we propose…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Yueqi Wang , Guanglian Li

Although the \emph{residual method}, or \emph{constrained regularization}, is frequently used in applications, a detailed study of its properties is still missing. This sharply contrasts the progress of the theory of Tikhonov…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-06 Markus Grasmair , Markus Haltmeier , Otmar Scherzer

Astrophysical fluids are generically turbulent, which means that frozen-in magnetic fields are, at least, weakly stochastic. Therefore realistic studies of astrophysical magnetic reconnection should include the effects of stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-31 A. Lazarian , E. Vishniac , G. Kowal

In magnetized astrophysical outflows, the dissipation of field energy into particle energy via magnetic reconnection is often invoked to explain the observed non-thermal signatures. By means of two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lorenzo Sironi , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Two-dimensional numerical simulations of the effect of background turbulence on 2D resistive magnetic reconnection are presented. For sufficiently small values of the resistivity ($\eta$) and moderate values of the turbulent power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. F. Loureiro , D. A. Uzdensky , A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , T. A. Yousef

In this paper we develop a 3D Lattice-Boltzmann model that recovers in the continuous limit the two-fluids theory for plasmas, and consecuently includes the generalizated Ohm's law. The model reproduces the magnetic reconnection process…

计算物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 M. Mendoza , J. D. Munoz