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Starting from a general $N$-band Hamiltonian with weak spatial and temporal variations, we derive a low energy effective theory for transport within one or several overlapping bands. To this end, we use the Wigner representation that allows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Christian Wickles , Wolfgang Belzig

The purpose of this letter is to show, on the one hand, how the so-called train paradox could be resolved directly without appealing to non-linear Lorentz transformations. The resolution is established in the most general case of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Azreg-Ainou

The moving neutral system of two Coulomb charges on a plane subject to a constant magnetic field $B$ perpendicular to the plane is considered. It is shown that the composite system of finite total mass is bound for any center-of-mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , A. V. Turbiner

An effective spin concept is introduced to examine the mathematical and physical analogy between phase coherent charge transport in mesoscopic systems and quantum operations on spin based qubits. When coupled with the Bloch sphere concept,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-17 J. Wan , W. Liu , M. Cahay , V. Gasparian , S. Bandyopadhyay

We introduce an algebraic framework for interacting quantum systems that enables studying complex phenomena, characterized by the coexistence and competition of various broken symmetry states of matter. The approach unveils the hidden unity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ortiz , C. D. Batista

The quest for a complete theory of microphysics is probably near the top of the agenda in fundamental physics today. We survey existing modifications of quantum mechanics to assess their potential. In the following we present recent results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

After two decades of a development of the unitary and analytic models of the electromagnetic structure of hadrons and nuclei their main principles are briefly formulated, then a general scheme of their applications to the electromagnetic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Strizenec

The relativistic two-body problem is considered for spinless particles subject to an external macroscopic electromagnetic field. When this field is made of the monochromatic superposition of two counter-propagating plane waves (and provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Philippe Droz-Vincent

In this paper the physical systems consisting of relatively moving subsystems are considered in the "true transformations relativity." It is found in a manifestly covariant way that there is a second-order electric field outside stationary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Tomislav Ivezic

Gauge theory underpins the quantum field theories of the standard model, and in a previous paper was shown via a geometric approach to describe classical electromagnetism in a form which approximates QED. Here we formalize and generalize…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Adam Marsh

I put forward a simple unidimensional mechanical analogue of the three-dimensional universe models of modern relativistic cosmology. The main goal of the proposal is the appropriate appreciation of the intrinsic relationship between…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Domingos Soares

This paper revisits the geometric foundations of electromagnetic theory, by studying Faraday's concept of field lines. We introduce "covariant electromagnetic field lines," a novel construct that extends traditional field line concepts to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer , Avshalom Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen

There is debate as to whether quantum field theory is, at bottom, a quantum theory of fields or particles. One can take a field approach to the theory, using wave functionals over field configurations, or a particle approach, using wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Charles T. Sebens

The purpose of this article is to draw attention to some fundamental issues in General Relativity. It is argued that these deep issues cannot be resolved within the standard approach to general relativity that considers {\em every} solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay M. Wagh

Is "Gravity" a deformation of "Electromagnetism"? Deformation theory suggests quantizing Special Relativity: formulate Quantum Information Dynamics $SL(2,C)_h$-gauge theory of dynamical lattices, with unifying gauge ``group'' the quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Lucian M Ionescu

An approach to the teaching of electromagnetism to senior undergraduate students, designed for overcoming the fragmentation of the theory is described. As usual it starts from the static case, but it is strictly based on Helmholtz theorem…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nelson P. Andion

The research shows that the Heisenberg principle is the logic results of general relativity principle. If inertia coordinator system is used, the general relativity will logically be derived from the Heisenberg principle. The intrinsic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jianhua Xiao

The Standard Model of the electroweak and strong interactions of particle physics is a quantum field theory. Elementary particles are not indivisible `pieces' of matter but energy bundles of fields, whose properties and interactions are a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 José Ignacio Illana , Alejandro Jiménez Cano

A new finite-range electromagnetic (EM) theory containing both electric and magnetic charges constructed using two vector potentials A^{} and Z^{} is formulated in the spacetime algebra (STA) and in the algebra of the three-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-10-25 Carlo Cafaro

The theoretical framework of electromagnetism played a foundational role in Einstein's development of special relativity. To support conceptual understanding, we present a fully special relativistic computer simulation that visualizes…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Daiju Nakayama , Kin-ya Oda , Koichiro Yasuda