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We give a careful general relativistic and (1+3)-covariant analysis of cosmological peculiar velocities induced by matter density perturbations in the presence of a cosmological constant. In our quasi-Newtonian approach, constraint…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 George F R Ellis , Henk van Elst , Roy Maartens

It is known that action is invariant in special relativity. The goal of this note is to show that the reverse statement is also correct, that special relativity follows from the postulate that action is invariant under the transformation…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-18 V. Hushwater

The relationship between the harmonic mean and special relativity is concisely elucidated. The arguments in favor and against SRT are explored. It is shown that the ratio of the speed of light to the harmonic mean of the onward and return…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Chandru Iyer

Following an early observation of Ignatowsky, we present a derivation of the transformation rules between inertial systems making no other assumptions than the existence of the latter, and show that generically these rules are characterized…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Gideon Koekoek , Jan W. van Holten , Urs Wyder

Basic notions of continuous media mechanics are introduced for spaces with affine connections and metrics. The physical interpretation of the notion of relative acceleration is discussed. The notions of deformation acceleration, shear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Detailed study of the energy and momentum carried by the electromagnetic field can be a source of clues to possible new physics underlying the Maxwell Equations. But such study has been impeded by expressions for the parameters of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Oliver Davis Johns

A scheme for fast, compact, and controllable acceleration of heavy particles in vacuum is proposed, in which two counterpropagating lasers with variable frequencies drive a beat-wave structure with variable phase velocity, thus allowing for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Peano , J. Vieira , L. O. Silva , R. Mulas , G. Coppa

This is a short note to announce the availability of some movies that may be useful in classroom discussions on the photographic appearance of objects moving at relativistic speeds. The images are based on special relativity with no account…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leo Brewin

Accelerated light has been demonstrated with laser light and diffraction. Within the diffracting field it is possible to identify a portion that carries most of the beam energy, which propagates in a curved trajectory as it would have been…

In this extended note a critical discussion of an extension of the Lorentz transformations for velocities faster than the speed of light given recently by Hill and Cox is provided. The presented approach reveals the connection between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Congrui Jin , Markus Lazar

We show that the transformation equation for the tardyon velocity involves two generic functions which in turn depend on the relative velocity of the involved reference frames, on the tardyon velocity u and on the polar angle which define…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

We study the acceleration and collisions of rigid bodies in special relativity. After a brief historical review, we give a physical definition of the term `rigid body' in relativistic straight line motion. We show that the definition of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jerrold Franklin

Contemporary observational and theoretical studies on the temporal nature of microscopic measurements renewed the discussion about the fundamental constants, leading to the possibility of light speed variation and superluminal pulse…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Assumpcao

The longitudinal Doppler shift is a measure of hyperbolic distance. Transformations of uniform motion are determined by the Doppler shift, while its square root transforms to a uniformly accelerated frame. A time-velocity space metric is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-16 B. H. Lavenda

We revisit in the framework of the classical theory the problem of the accelerated motion of an electron, taking into account the effect of the radiation emission. We present results for the momentum and energy of the electromagnetic field…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mihai Dondera

Deformed Special Relativity (DSR) is obtained by imposing a maximal energy to Special Relativity and deforming the Lorentz symmetry (more exactly the Poincar\'e symmetry) to accommodate this requirement. One can apply the same procedure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

There have been a number of papers proposing that the light speed of a homogeneous and isotropic universe is variable. This paper outlines a simple way that the vectors and tensors of special relativity can be extended to allow such a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Robert C. Fletcher

We construct a generalized dynamics for particles moving in a symmetric space-time, i.e. a space-time admitting one or more Killing vectors. The generalization implies that the effective mass of particles becomes dynamical. We apply this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh , Jan-Willem van Holten , Supratik Pal

Relativistically covariant form of equation of motion for real particle (neutral in charge) under the action of electromagnetic radiation is derived. Various formulations of the equation of motion in the proper frame of reference of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka

The general construction of extended refrence frames for noninertial observers in flat space is studied. It is shown that, if the observer moves inertially before and after an arbitrary acceleration and rotation, the region where reference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. -P. Marzlin