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In this paper, a novel concept combining a fixed field alternating gradient accelerator with time-varying quadrupoles is presented which solves some of the major problems of conventional fixed field accelerators. This concept combines a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Malek Haj Tahar , David J. Brenner , Gerhard Randers-Pehrson

A variational model is proposed to describe the magnetic properties of type-II superconductors in the entire field range between $H_{c1}$ and $H_{c2}$ for any values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter $\kappa>1/\sqrt{2}$. The hexagonal unit…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. H. Brandt

Vector beams (VBs) are widely investigated for its special intensity and polarization distributions, which is useful for optical micromanipulation, optical micro-fabrication, optical communication, and single molecule imaging. To date, it…

Simulations of the magnetic fields from the Super High Momentum Spectrometer in Hall C at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility show significant field leakage into the region of the primary beam line between the target and the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Michael H. Moore , Buddhini P. Waidyawansa , Silviu Covrig , Roger Carlini , Jay Benesch

We presented a novel concept of longitudinal bunch train compression capable of manipulating relativistic electron beam in range of hundreds of meters. This concept has the potential to compress the electron beam generated by conditional…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 An Li , Jiaru Shi , Hao Zha , Qiang Gao , Liuyuan Zhou , Huaibi Chen

Twisted bilayers of nodal superconductors were recently proposed as a promising platform to host superconducting phases that spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry. Here we extend this analysis to twisted multilayers, focusing on two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Tarun Tummuru , Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise , Marcel Franz

We investigate the lateral displacements for ballistic electron beams in a two-dimensional electron gas modulated by metallic ferromagnetic (FM) stripes with parallel and antiparallel (AP) magnetization configurations. It is shown that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Xi Chen , Chun-Fang Li , Yue Ban

Flexible ferromagnetic filaments can be used to control the flow on the micro-scale with external magnetic field. To accurately model them, it is crucial to know their parameters such as their magnetization and bending modulus, the latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Andris P. Stikuts , Andrejs Cēbers , Guntars Kitenbergs

We present a design for producing precisely adjustable and alternating single-axis magnetic fields based on nested Halbach dipole pairs consisting of permanent magnets only. Our design allows for three dimensional optical and mechanical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Oleg Tretiak , Peter Blümler , Lykourgos Bougas

A new method able to transport charged particle beams along curved paths is presented. It is based on curved capillary-discharge waveguides in which the induced azimuthal magnetic field is used both to focus the beam and keep it close to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Riccardo Pompili , Giovanni Castorina , Massimo Ferrario , Alberto Marocchino , Arie Zigler

In this paper a novel compressor for static magnetic fields is proposed based on finite embedded transformation optics. When the DC magnetic field passes through the designed device, the magnetic field can be compressed inside the device.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 F. Sun , S. He

A simplified Recycler lattice was created to fine tune injection straight, ring tune, and phase trombone. In this paper, we will present detailed modifications for further optimization of Recycler lattice which requires the investigation of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 M. Xiao , L. G. Vorobiev , D. E. Johnson

The electronic properties of bilayer graphene strongly depend on relative orientation of the two atomic lattices. Whereas Bernal-stacked graphene is most commonly studied, a rotational mismatch between layers opens up a whole new field of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Hennrik Schmidt , Johannes C. Rode , Dmitri Smirnov , Rolf J. Haug

Focusing petawatt-level laser beams to a variety of spot sizes for different applications is expensive in cost, labor and space. In this paper, we propose a plasma lens to flexibly resize the laser beam by utilizing the laser self-focusing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Kristjan Poder , Jens Osterhoff

Ground state properties of spinless, extended Falicov-Kimball model (FKM) on a finite size triangular lattice with orbital magnetic field normal to the lattice are studied using numerical diagonalization and Monte-Carlo simulation methods.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Umesh K. Yadav

In this work we study the transport properties of hybrids that consist of exchange biased ferromagnets (FMs) combined with a low-Tc superconductor (SC). Not only different FMs but also various structural topologies have been investigated:…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Stamopoulos , E. Manios , M. Pissas

Exchange bias is applied ubiquitously throughout the spintronics industry for pinning magnetic moment in an orientation robust against external magnetic field disturbances. Enabling efficient manipulation of the exchange-biased pinning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Floris J. F. van Riel , Stoyan M. Vercruysse , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao

We propose and analyze magnetic traps and lattices for electrons in semiconductors. We provide a general theoretical framework and show that thermally stable traps can be generated by magnetically driving the particle's internal spin…

We study different configurations of permanent magnets and ferromagnetic circuit, in order to optimize the magnetic field for the so-called ``magnetic tweezers'' technique, for studing mechanical properties of DNA molecules. The magnetic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-07-28 Doriano Brogioli

Ultrasensitive magnetic field detection is utilized in the fields of science, medicine and industry. We report on a novel magnetometer relying on the kinetic inductance of superconducting material. The kinetic inductance exhibits a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Juho Luomahaara , Visa Vesterinen , Leif Grönberg , Juha Hassel