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200 篇论文

The path-integral formulation of the statistical mechanics of quantum many-body systems is described, with the purpose of introducing practicaltechniques for the simulation of solids. Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We introduce, and propagate wave-packet solutions of, a single qubit system in which geometric gauge forces and phases emerge. We investigate under what conditions non-trivial gauge phenomena arise, and demonstrate how symmetry breaking is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 B. Zygelman

The problem of quantum gravity is treated from a radically new viewpoint based on a detailed mathematical analysis of what the constitution of physical space is, which has been carried out by Michel Bounias and the author. The approach…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We study geometrical representation of oscillatory integrals with an analytic phase function and a smooth amplitude with compact support. Geometrical properties of the curves defined by the oscillatory integral depend on the type of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-22 Jean-Philippe Rolin , Domagoj Vlah , Vesna Zupanovic

A new derivation of the acceleration of a particle in a non-inertial reference frame, including the Coriolis effect, is developed using the geometry of complex numbers in the complex plane.

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-03-28 Eli Lansey

We prove gauge-independence of one-loop path integral for on-shell quantum gravity obtained in a framework of modified geometric approach. We use projector on pure gauge directions constructed via quadratic form of the action. This enables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dmitri V. Vassilevich

In this paper, orthogonal projection along a geodesic to the chosen k-plane is introduced using edge and Gram matrix of an n-simplex in hyperbolic or spherical n-space. The distance from a point to k-plane is obtained by the orthogonal…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-12-24 Baki Karliga , Murat Savas , Atakan T. Yakut

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we introduce a geometric approach to study the circular orbit of a particle in static and spherically symmetric spacetime based on Jacobi metric. Second, we apply the circular orbit to study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Zonghai Li , Guodong Zhang , Ali Övgün

We derive the equations of motion for a planar rigid body of circular shape moving in a 2D perfect fluid with point vortices using symplectic reduction by stages. After formulating the theory as a mechanical system on a configuration space…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-22 Joris Vankerschaver , Eva Kanso , Jerrold E. Marsden

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is rapidly increasing in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

When pressure is not negligible in comparison with energy density, the external gravitational field and the motion of particles in it are modified. For spherically symmetric body two effective mass parameters determine the external…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 A. I. Nikishov

A geometric formulation of the linear beam dynamics in accelerator physics is presented. In particular, it is proved that the linear transverse and longitudinal dynamics can be interpret geometrically as an approximation to the Jacobi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ricardo Gallego Torrome

We discuss and compare several geometric structures which imply an upper bound to the acceleration of a particle measured in its rest system. While all of them have the same implications on the motion of a point particle, they differ in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Toller

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

We study the geometric flow of a planar curve driven by its curvature and the normal derivative of its capacity potential. Under a convexity condition that is natural to our problem, we establish long term existence and large time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-16 Luis Caffarelli , Hui Yu

We investigate quantum gravity in the path integral formulation using the Regge calculus. Restricting the quadratic link lengths of the originally triangular lattice the path integral can be transformed to the partition function of a spin…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Beirl , Harald Markum , Juergen Riedler

We propose a cruiser able to move in a granular medium made of nearly 50-50 bidisperse dissipative particles under gravity. The cruiser has a circular shape with a square indentation on its edge. By shifting and then ejecting granular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Guo-Jie J. Gao

We introduce an orbifold induction procedure which provides a systematic construction of cyclic orbifolds, including their twisted sectors. The procedure gives counterparts in the orbifold theory of all the current-algebraic constructions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 L. Borisov , M. B. Halpern , C. Schweigert

Nowadays the geometric approach in optics is often used to find out media parameters based on propagation paths of the rays because in this case it is a direct problem. However inverse problem in the framework of geometrical optics is…

We present a geometric design rule for size-controlled clustering of self-propelled particles. We show that active particles that tend to rotate under an external force have an intrinsic, signed parameter with units of curvature which we…