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200 篇论文

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

We present a relativistic model for the motion of charged particles in rotating magnetic field lines projected on to a plane perpendicular to the rotation axis. By making an approximation that the projected field lines are straight, an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. M. C. Thomas , R. T. Gangadhara

The trajectory and the orbital velocity are determined for an object moving in a gravitational system, in terms of fundamental and independent variables. In particular, considering a path on equipotential line, the elliptical orbit is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Giuseppina Modestino

We investigate and model the initiation of motion of a single particle on a structured substrate within an oscillatory boundary layer flow, following a mechanistic approach. By deterministically relating forces and torques acting on the…

The path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, i.e., the idea that the evolution of a quantum system is determined as a sum over all the possible trajectories that would take the system from the initial to its final state of its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Charles W. Robson , Yaraslau Tamashevich , Tapio T. Rantala , Marco Ornigotti

Various theories of spinning particles are interpreted as realizing elements of an underlying geometric theory. Classical particles are described by trajectories on the Poincare group. Upon quantization an eleven-dimensional Kaluza-Klein…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ludger Hannibal

These lectures are intended for graduate students who want to acquire a working knowledge of path integral methods in a wide variety of fields in physics. In general the presentation is elementary and path integrals are developed in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 R. Rosenfelder

We show that the relativistic signatures on the transition probability of atoms moving through optical cavities are very sensitive to their spatial trajectory. This allows for the use of internal atomic degrees of freedom to measure small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Aida Ahmadzadegan , Robert B. Mann , Eduardo Martin-Martinez

Subsurface projection has become indispensable in studying the geometry of the mapping class group and the curve complex of a surface. When the subsurface is an annulus, this projection is sometimes called relative twisting. We give two…

群论 · 数学 2012-05-04 Matt Clay , Alexandra Pettet

Typically the motion of self-propelled active particles is described in a quiescent environment establishing an inertial frame of reference. Here we assume that friction, self-propulsion and uctuations occur relative to a non-inertial frame…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Hartmut Löwen

This paper reports the use of Tracker as a pedagogical tool in the effective learning and teaching of projectile motion in physics. When computer model building learning processes is supported and driven by video analysis data, this free…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Loo Kang Wee , Charles Chew , Giam Hwee Goh , Samuel Tan , Tat Leong Lee

A novel mechanism for the transport of microscale particles in viscous fluids is demonstrated. The mechanism exploits the trapping of such particles by rotational streaming cells established in the vicinity of an oscillating cylinder,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Kwitae Chong , Scott D. Kelly , Stuart T. Smith , Jeff D. Eldredge

Path integrals for particles in curved spaces can be used to compute trace anomalies in quantum field theories, and more generally to study properties of quantum fields coupled to gravity in first quantization. While their construction in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Edoardo Vassura

We study numerically the induction mechanisms generated from an array of helical motions distributed along a cylinder. Our flow is a very idealized geometry of the columnar structure that has been proposed for the convective motion inside…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Volk , P. Odier , J. -F. Pinton

We present a theoretical model for the spatial mode dynamics of an optical parametric oscillator under injection of orbital angular momentum. This process is then interpreted in terms of an interesting picture based on a Poincare…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Coutinho dos Santos , C. E. R. Souza , K. Dechoum , A. Z. Khoury

The dynamical systems of identical particles admitting quadratic integrals of motion are classified. The relevant integrals are explicitly constructed and their relation to separation of variables in H-J equation is clarified.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Brihaye , C. Gonera , P. Kosinski , P. Maslanka , S. Giller

We investigate regular configurations of a small number of particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. The particles do not touch each other and can move relative to each other. The dynamics is analyzed in the point-particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We propose the deterministic dynamics of a free particle in a physical vacuum, which is considered as a discrete (quantum) medium. The motion of the particle is studied taking into account its interactions with the medium. It is assumed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Dmytro Ivanovsky

The indicatrix or curvature ellipse and the characteristic curve of a surface in $\mathbf R^4$ are presented, as well as the projective duality connecting them. The characterisation of points in the surfaces as elliptic, parabolic and…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-09 J. Basto-Gonçalves

In this paper we formulate the theory of nonlinear elasticity in a geometrically intrinsic manner using exterior calculus and bundle-valued differential forms. We represent kinematics variables, such as velocity and rate-of-strain, as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Ramy Rashad , Andrea Brugnoli , Federico Califano , Erwin Luesink , Stefano Stramigioli