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Shock waves are supersonic disturbances propagating in a fluid and giving rise to dissipation and drag. Weak shocks, i.e., those of small amplitude, can be well described within the hydrodynamic approximation. On the other hand, strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Sergei Khlebnikov , Martin Kruczenski , Georgios Michalogiorgakis

Nonlinear evolution of circularly polarized Alfv\'en waves are discussed by using the recently developed Vlasov-MHD code, which is a generalized Landau-fluid model. The numerical results indicate that as far as the nonlinearity in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Y. Nariyuki , T. Umeda , T. Kumashiro , T. Hada

We examine how perturbed shear flows evolve in two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid hydrodynamical fluids, with the ultimate goal of understanding the dynamics of accretion disks. To linear order, vorticity waves are swung around by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoram Lithwick

Fast reconnection operating in magnetically dominated plasmas is often invoked in models for magnetar giant flares, for magnetic dissipation in pulsar winds, or to explain the gamma-ray flares observed in the Crab nebula, hence its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 L. Del Zanna , E. Papini , S. Landi , M. Bugli , N. Bucciantini

Electron-scale surface waves are shown to be unstable in the transverse plane of a shear flow in an initially unmagnetized plasma, unlike in the (magneto)hydrodynamics case. It is found that these unstable modes have a higher growth rate…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 E. P. Alves , T. Grismayer , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

Using 3D gyrofluid simulations, we revisit the problem of Alfven-wave (AW) collisions as building blocks of the Alfvenic cascade and their interplay with magnetic reconnection at magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales. Depending on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Silvio Sergio Cerri , Thierry Passot , Dimitri Laveder , Pierre-Louis Sulem , Matthew W. Kunz

We performed one-dimensional force-free magnetodynamic numerical simulations of the propagation of Alfven waves along magnetic field lines around a spinning black-hole-like object, the Banados--Teitelboim--Zanelli black string, to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Shinji Koide , Sousuke Noda , Masaaki Takahashi , Yasusada Nambu

The shear Alfv\'en spectrum is computed in the presence of symmetry breaking perturbations that introduce chaotic magnetic field trajectories. Quadratic flux minimised surfaces allow the creation of pseudo straight field line coordinates in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Matthew Thomas , Zhisong Qu , Matthew Hole

Magnetic reconnection is best known from observations of the Sun where it causes solar flares. Observations estimate the reconnection rate a small, but non-negligible fraction of the Alfv\'en speed, so-called fast reconnection. Until…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Andrey Beresnyak

This work treats the matter deceleration in a magnetohydrodynamics radiative shock wave at the surface of a star. The problem is relevant to classical T Tauri stars where infalling matter is channeled along the star's magnetic field and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

Turbulence of magnetohydrodynamic waves in nature and in the laboratory is generally cross-helical or non-balanced, in that the energies of Afv\'en waves moving in opposite directions along the guide magnetic field are unequal. Based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Stanislav Boldyrev , Jean Carlos Perez

We analyze rarefaction wave interactions of self-similar transonic irrotational flow in gas dynamics for the two dimensional Riemann problems. We establish the existence result of the supersonic solution to the prototype nonlinear wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Eun Heui Kim , Charis Tsikkou

The propagation and non-linear interactions of magnetohydrodynamic waves are considered in the force-free limit, where the inertia of the conducting matter which enforces the MHD condition E.B = 0 can be neglected in comparison with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Parker Troischt , Christopher Thompson

In the first half of the paper we consider interaction between the small amplitude travelling waves ("sound") and the shock waves in the transmission line containing both nonlinear capacitors and nonlinear inductors. We calculate the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Eugene Kogan

Models for the synchrotron emission of gamma-ray burst afterglows suggest that the magnetic field is generated in the shock wave that forms as relativistic ejecta plow through the circum-burst medium. Transverse Weibel instability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar

We report on three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of wave turbulence on the free surface of a magnetic fluid subjected to an external horizontal magnetic field. A transition from capillarywave turbulence to anisotropic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Evgeny Kochurin , Guillaume Ricard , Nikolay Zubarev , Eric Falcon

Laboratory experimental results are presented for nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves (ISW) propagation in deep water configuration with miscible fluids. The results are validated against direct numerical simulations and traveling wave exact…

We investigate the time evolution of sub-Keplerian transonic accretion flow onto a non-rotating black hole using axisymmetric viscous hydrodynamic simulations. We simulate the accretion flow using boundary values from semi-analytical…

In the context of resonant absorption, nonlinearity has two different manifestations. The first is the reduction in amplitude of perturbations around the resonant point (wave energy absorption). The second is the generation of mean shear…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-18 C. T. M. Clack , I. Ballai

A general equation describing the resonant nonlinear mode-coupling among kinetic Alfv\'en waves (KAWs) is derived using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory, which can be applied to study the potentially strong spectral energy transfer of KAWs. As…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Kexun Shen , Zhiwen Cheng , Zhiyong Qiu