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Quasilocal definitions of stress-energy-momentum -- that is, in the form of boundary densities (rather than local volume densities) -- have proven generally very useful in formulating and applying conservation laws in general relativity. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Marius Oltean , Hossein Bazrafshan Moghaddam , Richard J. Epp

We study a new approach to generally covariant quantum mechanics applied in the case of an FLRW cosmological background. For positive spatial curvature we find a discrete series of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation that can reasonably…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

Some properties of cosmological models with a time variable bulk viscous coefficient in presence of adiabatic mater creation and G, c, Lambda variables are investigated in the framework of flat FRW line element. We trivially find a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. A. Belinchon

A new method of solving the Einstein-Friedmann dynamical equations of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe is presented. The method is applicable when the equation of state of the material content assumes the form P=(g -1) rho, g…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valerio Faraoni

We present a flat (K=0) cosmological model, described by a perfect fluid with the ``constants'' $G,c$ and $\Lambda$ varying with cosmological time $t$. We introduce Planck\'s ``constant'' $\hbar$ in the field equations through the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 José Antonio Belinchón , Antonio Alfonso-Faus

In the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model, the energy conditions provides model-independent bounds on the behavior of the distance modulus. However, this method can not provide us the detailed information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Wen-Fei Liu , Jing Niu , Juan Li , Tong-Jie Zhang

We consider conditions for existence and stability of a static cosmological solution in quadratic gravity. It appears that such a solution for a Universe filled by only one type of perfect fluid is possible in a wide range of the equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Daniel Muller , Alexey Toporensky

In this paper we study the flat (k=0) cosmological FRW model with holonomy corrections of Loop Quantum Gravity. The considered universe contains a massless scalar field and the cosmological constant Lambda. We find analytical solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jakub Mielczarek , Tomasz Stachowiak , Marek Szydlowski

We provide an analytical solution to the quantum dynamics of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre- Robertson-Walker model with a massless scalar field in the presence of a small and positive cosmological constant, in the context of Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

We suggest a new perspective on the Cosmological Constant Problem by scrutinizing its standard formulation. In classical and quantum mechanics without gravity, there is no definition of the zero point of energy. Furthermore, the Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Denis Bernard , André LeClair

For general number of spatial dimensions we investigate the cosmological dynamics driven by a cosmological constant and by a source with barotropic equation of state. It is assumed that for both those sources the energy density can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 A. A. Saharian , R. M. Avagyan , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. Kh. Kotanjyan , T. A. Petrosyan , H. G. Babujyan

In this work we review the issue of imposing the conservation of the energy-momentum tensor as a necessary condition to recover the equivalence between the unimodular gravity and General Relativity (GR) equipped with a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

We develop a novel model for Cosmological Hyperfluids, that is fluids with intrinsic hypermomentum that induce spacetime torsion and non-metricity. Imposing the Cosmological Principle to Metric-Affine Spaces, we present the most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Damianos Iosifidis

We study Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with matter content composed of two perfect fluids $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$, with barotropic pressure densities $p_1/ \rho_1=\omega_1=const$ and $p_2/ \rho_2=\omega_2=const$, where one of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mauricio Cataldo , Fabiola Arevalo , Paul Minning

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

The behavior of the constants, G,c,h,a,e,m and Lambda, considering them as variable, in the framework of a flat cosmological model with FRW symmetries described by a bulk viscous fluid and considering mechanisms of adiabatic matter creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. A. Belinchon

Strong field (exact) solutions of the gravitational field equations of General Relativity in the presence of a Cosmological Constant are investigated. In particular, a full exact solution is derived within the inhomogeneous Szekeres-Szafron…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. V. Kraniotis , S. B. Whitehouse

In this work, we investigate cosmologies where the gravitational constant varies in time, with the aim of explaining the accelerated expansion without a cosmological constant. We achieve this by considering a phenomenological extension to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard , Isaac Tutusaus

We consider a k=0 Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model within loop quantum cosmology (LQC) and explore the issue of its semiclassical limit. The model is exactly solvable and allows us to construct analytical (Gaussian) coherent-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Alejandro Corichi , Edison Montoya

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of time varying ``constants''. The dimensional analysis of the model suggests a proportionality between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José Antonio Belinchón , Indrajit Chakrabarty