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Potts models, which can be used to analyze dependent observations on a lattice, have seen widespread application in a variety of areas, including statistical mechanics, neuroscience, and quantum computing. To address the intractability of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-10-15 Anirban Chakraborty , Matthias Katzfuss , Joseph Guinness

Probabilistic databases (PDBs) model uncertainty in data in a quantitative way. In the established formal framework, probabilistic (relational) databases are finite probability spaces over relational database instances. This finiteness can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Martin Grohe , Peter Lindner

A theoretical analysis of the earthquake prediction problem in space-time is presented. We find an explicit structure of the optimal strategy and its relation to the generalized error diagram. This study is a generalization of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Molchan , V. Keilis-Borok

The quantum correlations of scalar fields are examined as a power series in derivatives. Recursive algebraic equations are derived and determine the amplitudes; all loop integrations are performed. This recursion contains the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

In this paper, we consider the direct and inverse problems of the description of lattice positive random fields by various systems of finite-dimensional (as well as one-point) probability distributions parameterized by boundary conditions.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-06 L. A. Khachatryan

Meta-analytic-predictive (MAP) priors have been proposed as a generic approach to deriving informative prior distributions, where external empirical data are processed to learn about certain parameter distributions. The use of MAP priors is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Christian Röver , Tim Friede

This note introduces the concept of a partially specified prior distribution for certain post hoc inference problems, where a finite population is sampled once in order to make a decision on the presence or complete absence of some…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 K. Govindaraju , G. Jones

Recently, variational approximations such as the mean field approximation have received much interest. We extend the standard mean field method by using an approximating distribution that factorises into cluster potentials. This includes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Wim Wiegerinck

Graphs with large spectral gap are important in various fields such as biology, sociology and computer science. In designing such graphs, an important question is how the probability of graphs with large spectral gap behaves. A method based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Nen Saito , Yukito Iba

We insert some asymmetries in the continuous Abelian sandpile models, such as directedness and ellipticity. We analyze probability distribution of different heights and also find the field theory corresponding to the models. Also we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , H. Dashti-Naserabadi , S. Moghimi-Araghi

When split conformal prediction operates in batch mode with exchangeable data, we determine the exact distribution of the empirical coverage of prediction sets produced for a finite batch of future observables, as well as the exact…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Paulo C. Marques F

The family of visibility algorithms were recently introduced as mappings between time series and graphs. Here we extend this method to characterize spatially extended data structures by mapping scalar fields of arbitrary dimension into…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lucas Lacasa , Jacopo Iacovacci

In the setting of dominated statistical models, we provide conditions yielding strong continuity of the posterior distribution with respect to the observed data. We show some applications, with special focus on exponential models.

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Emanuele Dolera , Edoardo Mainini

This paper generalizes the traditional statistical concept of prediction intervals for arbitrary probability density functions in high-dimensional feature spaces by introducing significance level distributions, which provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2008-09-22 Steffen Kuehn

A new class of probability distributions closely connected to generalized hyperbolic distributions is introduced. It is more adapted to study the distributions of sums of random number of random variables. The properties of these…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-10 Lev B. Klebanov , Svetlozar T. Rachev

Probabilistic databases play a crucial role in the management and understanding of uncertain data. However, incorporating probabilities into the semantics of incomplete databases has posed many challenges, forcing systems to sacrifice…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Michael Wick , Andrew McCallum , Gerome Miklau

We develop a new method for generating prediction sets that combines the flexibility of conformal methods with an estimate of the conditional distribution $P_{Y \mid X}$. Existing methods, such as conformalized quantile regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Vincent Plassier , Alexander Fishkov , Mohsen Guizani , Maxim Panov , Eric Moulines

Probabilistic diffusion models enjoy increasing popularity in the deep learning community. They generate convincing samples from a learned distribution of input images with a wide field of practical applications. Originally, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Pascal Peter

A predictive distribution over a sequence of $N+1$ events is said to be "frequency mimicking" whenever the probability for the final event conditioned on the outcome of the first $N$ events equals the relative frequency of successes among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-06 Frank Lad , Giuseppe Sanfilippo

In this paper we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for continuous approximations of a class of systems with piece-wise continuous functions. By using techniques from the theory of differential inclusions, the underlying piece-wise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Marius-F. Danca