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Energy-frontier accelerators provide powerful tools performing high precision measurements confirming the fundamental of the physics and broadening new research horizons. Such machines are either driven by circular or linear accelerators.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 I. V. Konoplev , S. A. Bogacz , Ya. Shashkov , M. A. Gusarova

Quench is a common phenomenon in a superconducting cavity and often limits the accelerating gradient of the cavity. Accurate location of the quench site can be located by second sound detection. For multi-cell superconducting cavity, one…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Zhenchao Liu , Jie Gao

I summarise the R&D programme on a nanosecond-timescale fast-feedback system for luminosity optimisation at the linear collider

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. N. Burrows

In this paper, we give some guidelines for the design of linear accelerators, with special emphasis on their use in a hadron therapy facility. We concentrate on two accelerator layouts, based on linacs. The conventional one based on a linac…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Alessandra Lombardi

Dielectric-loaded accelerating (DLA) structures are being studied as an alternative to conventional disk-loaded copper structures to produce the high accelerating gradient. This paper presents the design, fabrication and low-power RF…

We consider heterostructures obtained by stacking layers of two s-wave superconductors with significantly different coupling strengths, respectively in the weak- and strong-coupling regimes. The weak- and strong-coupling superconductors are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Giacomo Mazza , Adriano Amaricci , Massimo Capone

The focusing of particle beams for collider experiments is crucial for maximizing the luminosity and thus the discovery potential of these machines. In recent years, plasma wakefield acceleration has emerged as a leading candidate for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Keegan Downham , Spencer Gessner , Lewis Kennedy , Rogelio Tomás , Andrei Seryi

We give a brief overview of the history, state of the art, and future for elliptical superconducting cavities. Principles of the cell shape optimization, criteria for multi-cell structures design, HOM damping schemes and other features are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 J. K. Sekutowicz

A comparison of the potentials of ep and e^+e^-$machines to probe the structure of the photon is performed. In particular, the kinematic reach of a proposed future ep facility, THERA, is compared with those of current colliders, LEP and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Krawczyk , S. Soldner-Rembold , M. Wing

The low-energy electronic structure of the trilayer cuprate superconductor Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+\delta}$ near optimal doping is investigated by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The normal state quasiparticle dispersion…

The superconductor-insulator transition in the presence of strong compensation of dopants was recently realized in La doped YBCO. The compensation of acceptors by donors makes it possible to change independently the concentration of holes n…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Markus Mueller , Boris I. Shklovskii

The continue wave (CW) high current proton linac has wide applications as the front end of the high power proton machines. The low energy part is the most difficult one and there is no widely accepted solution yet. Both normal conducting…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Li Zhihui

The High-Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) will double its beam intensity for the needs of High Energy Physics frontier. In order to ensure coherent stability until the beams are put in collision, the transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 S. A. Antipov , D. Amorim , N. Biancacci , E. Carideo , A. Mereghetti , E. Métral , S. Redaelli , B. Salvant

Superconducting linacs are capable of producing intense, stable, high-quality electron beams that have found widespread applications in science and industry. The 9-cell 1.3-GHz superconducting standing-wave accelerating RF cavity originally…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 A. Halavanau , N. Eddy , D. Edstrom , E. Harms , A. Lunin , P. Piot , A. Romanov , J. Ruan , N. Solyak , V. Shiltsev

Superconducting circuits have emerged as a promising platform to build quantum processors. The challenge of designing a circuit is to compromise between realizing a set of performance metrics and reducing circuit complexity and noise…

We propose a new sequential jet reconstruction algorithm for future lepton colliders at the energy frontier. The Valencia algorithm combines the natural distance criterion for lepton colliders with the greater robustness against backgrounds…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Marça Boronat , Ignacio Garcia , Marcel Vos

We propose an innovative linear accelerating structure, particularly suited for hadrontherapy applications. Its two main features are compactness and good power efficiency at low beam velocities: the first is achieved through a high working…

During the course of the last decade, traveling wave accelerating structures for a future Linear Collider have been the object of intense R&D efforts. An important problem is the efficient computation of the long range wakefield with the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. -F. Ostiguy , K. -Y. Ng

Topological superconductors (TSCs) are of significant current interest because they offer promising platforms for finding Majorana fermions. Here we report a new superconductor synthesized by intercalating Cu into a naturally-formed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Satoshi Sasaki , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando

The development of high gradient acceleration and tight phase-space control of high power beams is a key element for future lepton and hadron colliders since the increasing demands for higher energy and luminosity significantly raise costs…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Y. M. Shin , A. H. Lumpkin , R. M. Thurman-Keup