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High-energy accelerators are large projects funded by public money, developed over the years and constructed via major industrial contracts both in advanced technology and in more conventional domains such as civil engineering and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Philippe Lebrun , Peter Garbincius

Recent experimental investigations of arrays of magnetic atoms deposited on top of a superconductor have opened a new chapter in the search of topological superconductivity. We generalize the microscopic model derived by Pientka et al.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Joel Röntynen , Teemu Ojanen

Main parameters and the physics search potentials of the linac-ring type lepton-hadron and photon-hadron colliders are discussed. The THERA (TESLA on HERA), NLC-LHC and CLIC-VLHC proposals are considered.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Saleh Sultansoy

Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy frontier in a single stage of acceleration. It therefore paves the way towards a compact…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 G. Xia , O. Mete , A. Aimidula , C. Welsch , S. Chattopadhyay , S. Mandry , M. Wing

The future of collider physics is under investigation. With the High Luminosity LHC program lasting until the late 2030s, the next machine in the energy frontier is envisioned to appear in 30--40 years, which may be too far into the future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Guzzi , Andrew McEntaggart

The Service Level Agreement~(SLA) based grid superscheduling approach promotes coordinated resource sharing. Superscheduling is facilitated between administratively and topologically distributed grid sites by grid schedulers such as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajiv Ranjan , Aaron Harwood , Rajkumar Buyya

The higher efficiency of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities compared to normal-conducting ones enables the development of high-energy continuous-wave linear accelerators (linacs). Recent progress in the development of…

Potassium-doped terphenyl has recently attracted attention as a potential host for high-transition-temperature superconductivity. Here, we elucidate the many-body electronic structure of recently synthesized potassium-doped terphenyl…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-03 John Sous , Natalia A. Gadjieva , Colin Nuckolls , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid systems are promising candidates for the realization Majorana fermions and topological order, i.e. topologically protected degeneracies, in solid state devices. We show that the topological order is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Björn Zocher , Mats Horsdal , Bernd Rosenow

We discuss the physics motivations for building a 500 - 1 TeV electron-positron linear collider. The state of the art collider technologies and the physics-driven machine parameters are discussed. A survey of some of the phenomena well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sally Dawson , Mark Oreglia

We develop a unified numerical approach for modeling semiconductor-superconductor heterostructures. Our approach takes into account on equal footing important key ingredients: proximity-induced superconductivity, orbital and Zeeman effect…

The relative merits and disadvantages of various alternatives for vertexing and central tracking detectors for the Linear Collider detector are presented. Research and development prospects for the various alternatives are also discussed,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. A. Schumm

The Super Tau-Charm Facility (STCF) is a proposed high-luminosity electron-positron collider operating in the beam energy range of 1-3.5 GeV, targeting a peak luminosity larger than $0.5\times10^{35}\ \mathrm{cm^{-2}s^{-1}}$ at 2 GeV. In…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Tao Liu , Anton Bogomyagkov , Demin Zhou , Penghui Yang , Sangya Li , Linhao Zhang , Ye Zou , Jingyu Tang , Qing Luo

Specialized accelerators for tensor-operations, such as blocked-matrix operations and multi-dimensional convolutions, have been emerged as powerful architecture choices for high-performance Deep-Learning computing. The rapid development of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Dionysios Diamantopoulos , Burkhard Ringlein , Mitra Purandare , Gagandeep Singh , Christoph Hagleitner

Transformer architectures dominate modern NLP but often demand heavy computational resources and intricate hyperparameter tuning. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a novel framework, BoostTransformer, that augments transformers with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Biyi Fang , Truong Vo , Jean Utke , Diego Klabjan

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a TeV-scale high-luminosity linear $e^+e^-$ collider under development by international collaborations hosted by CERN. This document provides an overview of the design, technology, and implementation…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 M. Aicheler , P. N. Burrows , N. Catalan , R. Corsini , M. Draper , J. Osborne , D. Schulte , S. Stapnes , M. J. Stuart

We theoretically consider the proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanostructures, which are being extensively studied in the context of the ongoing search for non-Abelian Majorana fermions in solid state systems.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

Chapter 5 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

Topological superconductivity in quasi-one-dimensional systems is a novel phase of matter with possible implications for quantum computation. Despite years of effort, a definitive signature of this phase in experiments is still debated. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Omri Lesser , Andrew Saydjari , Marie Wesson , Amir Yacoby , Yuval Oreg

Nitrogen-doping and furnace-baking are advanced high-Q0 recipes developed for 1.3 GHz TESLA-type cavities. These treatments will significantly benefit the high-Q0 linear accelerator community if they can be successfully adapted to different…