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We use Maxwell's equations in a sourceless, inhomogeneous medium with continuous permeability $\mu (\mathbf{r}) $ and permittivity $% \epsilon (\mathbf{r}) $ to study the wave propagation. The general form of the wave equation is derived…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , Ashkan Roozbeh , M. Halilsoy

Diffusion of particles through an heterogenous obstacle line is modeled as a two-dimensional diffusion problem with a one--directional nonlinear convective drift and is examined using two-scale asymptotic analysis. At the scale where the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-24 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Ida de Bonis , Adrian Muntean , Omar Richardson

Explicit analytical expressions for the drag and diffusion coefficients of a spherical particle attached to the interface between two immiscible fluids are constructed for the case of a small viscosity ratio between the fluid phases. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The diffusion model is used to calculate the time-averaged flow of particles in stochastic media and the propagation of waves averaged over ensembles of disordered static configurations. For classical waves exciting static disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Azriel Z. Genack , Yiming Huang , Asher Maor , Zhou Shi

We study the influence of the boundary conditions at the solid liquid interface on diffusion in a confined fluid. Using an hydrodynamic approach, we compute numerical estimates for the diffusion of a particle confined between two planes.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Anthony Saugey , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lyderic Bocquet

We obtain the angular distribution of the cosmic rays reaching an observer from an individual source and after propagation through a turbulent magnetic field, for different ratios between the source distance and the diffusion length. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

We study the asymptotic behaviour of a system of nonlinear reaction--diffusion--advection equations in a domain consisting of two bulk regions connected via microscopic channels distributed within a thin membrane. Both the width of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-15 Lucas M. Fix , Gianna Götzmann , Malte A. Peter , Jan-F. Pietschmann

We study the behavior of a point particle incident from the left on a slab of a randomly diluted triangular array of circular scatterers. Various scattering properties, such as the reflection and transmission probabilities and the…

A heuristic approach for collisionless perpendicular diffusion of energetic particles is presented. Analytic forms for the corresponding diffusion coefficient are derived. The heuristic approach presented here explains the parameter $a^2$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Shalchi

The problem of anomalous diffusion in the momentum space is considered on the basis of the appropriate probability transition function (PTF). New general equation for description of the diffusion of heavy particles in the gas of the light…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. A. Trigger

Wave propagation in magnetically structured atmospheres is a thoroughly studied, yet practically inexhaustible well of investigations in the field of solar magneto-seismology. A simple but powerful example is the examination of wave…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Noémi Kinga Zsámberger , Róbert Erdélyi

The influence of crowding on the diffusion of tagged particles in a dense medium is investigated in the framework of a mean-field model, derived in the continuum limit from a microscopic stochastic process with exclusion. The probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Marta Galanti , Duccio Fanelli , Amos Maritan , Francesco Piazza

This paper considers particle propagation in a cylindrical molecular communication channel, e.g. a simplified model of a blood vessel. Emitted particles are influenced by diffusion, flow, and a vertical force induced e.g. by gravity or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Maximilian Schäfer , Wayan Wicke , Rudolf Rabenstein , Robert Schober

Transport and diffusion of paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles under the action of a rotating magnetic field are numerically investigated in a two-dimensional channel. It is found that paramagnetic ellipsoidal particles in a rotating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Jingjing Liao , Weijing Zhu , Baoquan Ai

It is generally believed that collisions of particles reduce the self-diffusion coefficient. Here we show that in odd-diffusive systems, which are characterized by diffusion tensors with antisymmetric elements, collisions surprisingly can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Erik Kalz , Hidde Derk Vuijk , Iman Abdoli , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Hartmut Löwen , Abhinav Sharma

Anisotropic light transport is extremely common among scattering materials, yet a comprehensive picture of how macroscopic diffusion is determined by microscopic tensor scattering coefficients is not fully established yet. In this work, we…

We study the distributions of channel openings, local fluxes, and velocities in a two-dimensional random medium of non-overlapping disks. We present theoretical arguments supported by numerical data of high precision and find scaling laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ascânio D. Araújo , Wagner B. Bastos , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

The diffusion coefficient of a circular shaped inclusion in a liquid membrane is investigated by taking into account the interaction between membranes and bulk solvents of arbitrary thickness. As illustrative examples, the diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kazuhiko Seki , Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura

Various astrophysical studies have motivated the investigation of the transport of high energy particles in magnetic turbulence, either in the source or en route to the observation sites. For strong turbulence and large rigidity, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-08 I. Plotnikov , G. Pelletier , M. Lemoine

This paper concerns the derivation of radiative transfer equations for acoustic waves propagating in a randomly fluctuating slab (between two parallel planes) in the weak-scattering regime, and the study of boundary effects through an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-03 Adel Messaoudi , Régis Cottereau , Christophe Gomez