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There are various particle detection methods used nowadays and the most common is using scintillators. Among scintillating materials, solid plastic and water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are the latest development. In particular, WbLS…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Adil Baitenov , Alexander Iakovlev , Dmitriy Beznosko

A detector designed to measure early particle showers has been installed in front of the central CDF calorimeter at the Tevatron. This new preshower detector is based on scintillator tiles coupled to wavelength-shifting fibers read out by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michele Gallinaro

Photon readout of plastic scintillators is investigated with the aim of improving the precision of neutron \b{eta} decay experiments. Neutron decay is nowadays studied with high statistics, based on up to 109 registered decay events, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Dirk Dubbers

The barrel time-of-flight detector for the PANDA experiment at FAIR is foreseen as a Scintillator Tile (SciTil) Hodoscope based on several thousand small plastic scintillator tiles read-out with directly attached Silicon Photomultipliers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 L. Gruber , S. E. Brunner , J. Marton , H. Orth , K. Suzuki

A neutron time projection chamber can locate the approximate direction of a neutron hot spot with high efficiency and a 4{\pi} field of view. The angular resolution can be significantly improved by adding several plastic scintillation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Yidong Fu , Yang Tian , Yulan Li , Yigang Yang , Yiming Cai , Jian Yang , Jin Li

A large-volume liquid scintillator can be used as a tracking detector to measure high-energy neutrino events, like atmospheric neutrinos and neutrino beams. The lepton flavor recognition is almost absolute above 1 GeV. The energy resolution…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juha Peltoniemi

In recent years, a number of purpose-built scintillator-based polarimeters have studied bright astronomical sources for the first time in the hard X-ray band (tens to hundreds of keV). The addition of polarimetry can help data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Rakhee Kushwah , Nirmal K. Iyer , Mózsi Kiss , Theodor A. Stana , Mark Pearce

Plastic scintillators (PSs)embedded with wavelength-shifting fibers are widely used in high-energy particle physics, such as in muon taggers,as well as in medical physics and other applications. In this study,a simulation package was built…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Guang Luo , Y. K. Hor , Peizhi Lu , Zhimin Wang , Ruhui Li , Min Li , Yichen Li , Liang Zhan , Wei Wang , Yuehuan Wei , Yu Chen , Xiang Xiao , Fengpeng An

The Tile Calorimeter is the hadron calorimeter covering the central region of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Approximately 10000 photomultipliers collect light from scintillating tiles acting as the active material…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-12-07 ATLAS Collaboration

On May 2008 the ANTARES collaboration completed the installation of a neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. This detector consists of a tridimensional array of almost 900 photomultipliers (PMTs) distributed in 12 lines. These PMTs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-17 Juan Pablo Gomez-Gonzalez

Recent tests of a single module of the Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomography system (J-PET) consisting of 30 cm long plastic scintillator strips have proven its applicability for the detection of annihilation quanta (0.511 MeV) with a…

Many scintillator based detectors employ a set of photomultiplier tubes (PMT) to observe the scintillation light from potential signal and background events. It is important to be able to count the number of photoelectrons (PE) in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Kolahal Bhattacharya , Christopher Jackson

A set of classical multi-wire proportional chambers were designed and constructed with the main purpose of efficient cosmic muon detection. These detectors are relatively simple to construct, and at the same time are low cost, making them…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Dezső Varga , Zoltán Gál , Gergő Hamar , Janka Sára Molnár , Éva Oláh , Péter Pázmándi

We present a new conceptual radiation detector, the Architected Multimaterial Scintillator System, that utilizes a scintillator composed of multiple materials arranged in architected structures to enable new capabilities. By structuring…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Xianyi Zhang , Jason Philip Brodsky , Elaine Lee , Andrew Neil Mabe , Dominique Porcincula

Conceiving the possibility of using plastic scintillator bars as robust detectors for antineutrino detection for the remote reactor monitoring and nuclear safeguard application we study expected basic performance by Monte Carlo simulation.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-20 A. Sh. Georgadze , V. M. Pavlovych , O. A. Ponkratenko , D. A. Litvinov

Atmospheric muons are important probes for studying primary cosmic rays and extensive air showers. Additionally, they constitute a significant background for many underground and deep-sea neutrino experiments, such as TRopIcal DEep-sea…

In this contribution we describe a novel solution for the construction of Positron Emission Tomograph. We present the device allowing for determination of the impact position as well as time and deph of interaction of the annihilation gamma…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-15 P. Moskal , P. Salabura , M. Silarski , J. Smyrski , J. Zdebik , M. Zieliński

Scintillating fibers are widely used in particle detectors, mainly for tracking. We have studied the properties and have compared the performance of different blue-emitting 250~$\mu$m diameter round double-clad scintillating fibers from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-01-11 A. Bravar , Y. Demets