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The adsorption of carbon monoxide on neutral iridium clusters in the size range of n = 3 to 21 atoms is investigated with infrared multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy. For each cluster size only a single v(CO) band is present with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Christian Kerpal , Daniel J. Harding , Gerard Meijer , André Fielicke

Cluster structure of 16O,18O and 20O is investigated by the antisymmettrized molecular dynamics (AMD) plus generator coordinate method (GCM). We have found the K^{\pi}=0$_2^+$ and 0$_1^-$ rotational bands of 18O that have the prominent…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Furutachi , M. kimura , A. Doté , Y. Kanada-En'yo , S. oryu

The lowest energy configurations of Cn(n =< 55) clusters are obtained using the energy mini- mization technique with the conjugate gradient (CG) method where a modified Brenner potential is invoked to describe the carbon and hydrocarbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. P. Kosimov , A. A. Dzhurakhalov , F. M. Peeters

The stationary nonempirical simulations of Na+(H2O)n clusters with n in a range of 28 to 51 carried out at the density functional level with a hybrid B3LYP functional and the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics modeling of the size selected…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Yulia V. Novakovskaya

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small ${\rm Fe}_m {\rm Rh}_n$ clusters having $N = m+n \leq 8$ atoms are studied in the framework of a generalized-gradient approximation to density-functional theory. For $N = m+n \leq…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Junais Habeeb Mokkath , G. M. Pastor

We predict the structures of neutral gas-phase gold clusters ($Au_n$, $n$ = 5$-$13) at finite temperatures based on free-energy calculations obtained by replica-exchange ab initio molecular dynamics. The structures of neutral…

The neutralization of low energy Na$^+$ and Li$^+$ ions scattered from Au nanoclusters formed by deposition onto oxide surfaces decreases as the cluster size increases. An explanation for this behavior is provided here, which is based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Christopher Salvo , Prasanta Karmakar , Jory Yarmoff

Alkali atoms do not stably embed in liquid helium-4 because the interatomic attractive potential is unable to overcome the short-range Pauli repulsion of the s electrons and the surface tension cost of the surrounding bubble. Similarly,…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Casey Stark , Vitaly V. Kresin

X-ray crystallography rarely captures chemical bonding between atoms of a structure in question. Most of the time distance-based heuristics are applied to establish the pairs of bonded atoms. One class of such heuristics depends on a set of…

The structural, electronic and magnetic properties of small ${\rm Fe}_m {\rm Rh}_n$ clusters having $N = m+n \leq 8$ atoms are studied in the framework of a generalized-gradient approximation to density-functional theory. The correlation…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Junais Habeeb Mokkath , G. M. Pastor

There has long been a discrepancy between the size distributions of Ar$_n^+$ clusters measured by different groups regarding whether or not magic numbers appear at sizes corresponding to the closure of icosahedral (sub-)shells. We show that…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Michael Gatchell , Paul Martini , Lorenz Kranabetter , Bilal Rasul , Paul Scheier

We study the structure and energetics of Au$_N$ clusters by means of parameter-free density-functional calculations ($N\le 8$), jellium calculations ($N\le 60$), embedded-atom calculations ($N\le 150$), and parameterized density-functional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denitsa Alamanova , Yi Dong , Habib ur Rehman , Michael Springborg , Valeri G. Grigoryan

We investigate the properties of clusters formed from two connected $\mathrm{Ge_{m}}$ cage-like clusters, such as experimentally synthesized $\mathrm{Au_3Ge_{18}^{5-}}$, using first-principles DFT methods. We focus particularly on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Danielle McDermott , Kathie E. Newman

Alloying is a powerful tool for tuning materials that facilitates the targeted design of desirable properties for a variety of applications. In this work, we provide a comprehensive investigation of the synthetic accessibility and…

We study numerically the dynamics of acetanilide (ACN) molecules placed on a flat surface of a multilayer hexagonal boron nitride structure. We demonstrate that the ACN molecules, being achiral in three dimensions, become chiral after being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study a sample of 207 nearby galaxy groups and clusters observed with XMM-Newton. Key aspects of this sample include the large size, the high data quality, and the large diversity of cluster dynamical states. We determine the overall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich

The theoretical formalism of the local density approximation (LDA) to density functional theory (DFT) has been used to study the electronic and geometric structures of SimCn (1<=m, n<=4;n<=m) clusters. An all electron 6-311++G** basis set…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prachi Pradhan , Asok K. Ray

We present results for ground state structures of small Si$_{n}$H (2 \leq \emph{n} \leq 10) clusters using the Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics. In particular, we focus on how the addition of a hydrogen atom affects the ground state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Balamurugan , R. Prasad

A structural study of the smaller Li$^+$He$_n$ clusters with $n\le30$ has been carried out using different theoretical methods. The structures and the energetics of the clusters have been obtained using both classical energy minimization…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Di Paola , F. Sebastianelli , E. Bodo , I. Baccarelli , F. A. Gianturco

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka