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Motivated by trapping and cooling experiments with non-spherical nanoparticles, we discuss how their combined rotational and translational quantum state is affected by the interaction with a gaseous environment. Based on the quantum master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Benjamin A. Stickler , Birthe Papendell , Klaus Hornberger

Recently developed quantum mechanical theory of inelastic He atom scattering (HAS) from solid surfaces is employed to analyze the energy transfer between projectile particles (thermal energy He-atoms) and vibrational degrees of freedom…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Siber , B. Gumhalter , J. P. Toennies

This research investigates the structural, topological, electrical and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited polycrystalline BiFeO3 thin films on silicon and glass substrate at varying deposition temperatures ranging from 400 degC to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Viswajit R S , Jinesh K. B , Ashok K

Reactive pathways to nucleation in a three-dimensional Ising model at 60% of the critical temperature are studied using transition path sampling of single spin flip Monte Carlo dynamics. Analysis of the transition state ensemble (TSE)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Albert C. Pan , David Chandler

We study the electromagnetic coupling and concomitant heating of a particle in a miniaturized trap close to a solid surface. Two dominant heating mechanisms are identified: proximity fields generated by thermally excited currents in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carsten Henkel , Martin Wilkens

We calculate the temperature of the atoms in the field of counter-propagating stochastic light waves (the chaotic-field model). We show that the temperature of the atomic ensemble depends on the autocorrelation time of the waves, their…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Victor I. Romanenko , Leonid P. Yatsenko

The temperature dependence of the pre-edge features in x-ray absorption spectroscopy is reviewed. Then, the temperature dependence of the pre-edge structure at the K-edge of titanium in rutile TiO2 is measured at low and room temperature.…

The heat transfer model for a one-dimensional supercooled melt during the final stage of solidification is considered. The Stefan problem for the determination of the temperature distribution is solved under the condition that (i) the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 G. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Volkov

Stochastic cooling of trapped atoms is considered for a laser-beam configuration with beam waists equal or smaller than the extent of the atomic cloud. It is shown, that various effects appear due to this transverse confinement, among them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Ivanov , S. Wallentowitz

The effect of the electron temperature on both the light absorption and the scattering by metal nanoparticles (MNs) with excitation of the surface plasmon electron vibrations is studied in the framework of the kinetic theory. The formulae…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-25 N. I. Grigorchuk

This paper extends our earlier work on the acceleration of low-energy electrons by plasma turbulence to include the effects of finite temperature of the plasma. We consider the resonant interaction of thermal electrons with the whole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Julia Pryadko , Vahe Petrosian

Transition Voltage Spectroscopy (TVS) has been proposed as a tool to analyze charge transport through molecular junctions. We extend TVS to Au-vacuum-Au junctions and study the distance dependence of the transition voltage V_t(d) for clean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. L. Trouwborst , C. A. Martin , R. H. M. Smit , C. M. Guedon , T. A. Baart , S. J. van der Molen , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at liquid helium temperature is used to image potassium adsorbed on graphite at low coverage (~0.02 monolayer). Single atoms appear as protrusions on STM topographs. A statistical analysis of the position…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 J. Renard , M. B. Lundeberg , J. A. Folk , Y. Pennec

We develop a nonperturbative technique in field theory to study properties of infinite nuclear matter at zero temperature as well as at finite temperatures. Here we dress the nuclear matter with off-mass shell pions. The techniques of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 H. Mishra , S. P. Misra , P. K. Panda , B. K. Parida

The anisotropy of temperature is studied here in a strong two-dimensional shockwave, simulated with conventional molecular dynamics. Several forms of the kinetic temperature are considered, corresponding to different choices for the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-24 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

The model of hydrogen migration and of the reactions of hydrogen atoms with electrically active impurity, developed earlier, has been applied to simulate hydrogen diffusion and passivation process during plasma deuteration of silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. P. Kovaliova

The temperature dependence of the surface plasmon resonance in small metal spheres is calculated using an electron gas model within the Random Phase Approximation. The calculation is mainly devoted to the study of spheres with diameters up…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Claudia Fasolato , Francesco Sacchetti , Pietro Tozzi , Caterina Petrillo

Ballistic conductance through a single atom adsorbed on a metallic surface and probed by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip can be decomposed into eigenchannel contributions, which can be potentially obtained from shot noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Martyna Polok , Dmitry V. Fedorov , Alexei Bagrets , Peter Zahn , Ingrid Mertig

It is a well known fact that non-trivial boundary conditions affect the interaction between atoms and the always present quantized electromagnetic field. In this paper, we focus on how the spontaneous emission rate of a given excited atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 F. S. S. Rosa , T. N. C. Mendes , A. Tenorio , C. Farina

The proximity-induced superconducting state in the 3-dimensional topological insulator HgTe has been studied using electronic transport of a normal metal-superconducting point contact as a spectroscopic tool (Andreev point contact…