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Enhanced Coulomb interactions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides cause tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) which dominate their linear and nonlinear optical response. The latter includes bleaching, energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Florian Katsch , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

Properties of the turbulent cascade of kinetic energy are studied using direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional hydrodynamic decaying turbulence with a moderate Reynolds number and the initial Mach number $M=1$. Compressible and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Petr Hellinger , Andrea Verdini , Simone Landi , Luca Franci , Emanuele Papini , Lorenzo Matteini

Diffuse soft X-ray line emission is commonly used to trace the thermal and chemical properties of the hot interstellar medium, as well as its content, in nearby galaxies. Although resonant line scattering complicates the interpretation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Yang Chen , Q. Daniel Wang , Gao-Yuan Zhang , Shuinai Zhang , Li Ji

We present the soft X-ray spectrum of the LINER galaxy M81 derived from a long observation with the XMM RGS. The spectrum is dominated by continuum emission from the active nucleus, but also contains emission lines from Fe L, and H-like and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Page , A. A. Breeveld , R. Soria , K. Wu , G. Branduardi-Raymont , K. O. Mason , R. L. C. Starling , S. Zane

We investigate the development of meter long negative discharges and focus on their X-ray emissions. We describe appearance, timing and spatial distribution of the X-rays. They appear in bursts of nanosecond duration mostly in the cathode…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-06 P. O. Kochkin , A. P. J. van Deursen , Ute Ebert

We describe the robustness of an excitonic condensate in double layer graphene against layer density fluctuations and the associated charge inhomogeneity, and discuss the implications for observing the condensate under current experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 D. S. L. Abergel , Rajdeep Sensarma , S. Das Sarma

Nuclear shadowing is observed in the per-nucleon cross-sections of positive muons on carbon, calcium and lead as compared to deuterium. The data were taken by Fermilab experiment E665 using inelastically scattered muons of mean incident…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Fermilab E665 Collaboration

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy was used to probe the diffusive dynamics of colloidal particles in a shear flow. Combining X-ray techniques with microfluidics is an experimental strategy that reduces the risk of x-ray induced beam…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Andrei Fluerasu , Abdellatif Moussaid , Henri Gleyzolle , Peter Falus , Anders Madsen

We assess the possibility to detect the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) in emission and to characterize its physical conditions and spatial distribution through spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy, in the framework of the recently…

In heterostructures consisting of different transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers, a staggered band alignment can occur, leading to rapid charge separation of optically generated electron-hole pairs into opposite monolayers. These…

The X-ray emission spectrum of liquid ethanol was calculated using density functional theory and a semi-classical approximation to the Kramers-Heisenberg formula including core-hole-induced dynamics. Our spectrum agrees well with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Osamu Takahashi , Mathias P. Ljungberg , Lars G. M. Pettersson

We study the X-ray emission of baryon fluid in the universe using the WIGEON cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. It has been revealed that cosmic baryon fluid in the nonlinear regime behaves like Burgers turbulence, i.e. the fluid field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tong-Jie Zhang , Jiren Liu , Long-long Feng , Ping He , Li-Zhi Fang

The probability of photoionization of a heavy hydrogen like ion is calculated within the relativistic perturbation theory. The Coulomb potential of a heavy nucleus is taken into account accurately by usage of the corresponding solutions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-26 O. Novak , M. Diachenko , R. Kholodov

The probability density function (PDF) of the gas density in subsonic and supersonic, isothermal, driven turbulence is analyzed with a systematic set of hydrodynamical grid simulations with resolutions up to 1024^3 cells. We performed a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Lukas Konstandin , Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen

The deexcitation of exotic hydrogen atoms in highly excited states in collisions with hydrogen molecules has been studied using the classical-trajectory Monte Carlo method. The Coulomb transitions with large change of principal quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. S. Jensen , V. E. Markushin

At least 50% of the baryons in the local universe are undetected and predicted to be in a hot dilute phase (1E5-1E7 K) in low and moderate overdensity environments. We searched for the predicted diffuse faint emission through shadowing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Joel N. Bregman , Birgit Otte , Jimmy A. Irwin , Mary E. Putman , Edward J. Lloyd-Davies , Christian Brüns

Differential cross sections of the Coulomb deexcitation in the collisions of excited muonic hydrogen with the hydrogen atom have been studied for the first time. In the framework of the fully quantum-mechanical close-coupling approach both…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Pomerantsev , V. P. Popov

Aqueous suspensions of highly charged polystyrene particles with different volume fractions have been investigated for structural ordering and phase behavior using static light scattering (SLS) and confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Mohanty , B. V. R. Tata , A. Toyotama , T. Sawada

The longitudinal current density induced by the inhomogeneous electric field in the hot magnetized quark-gluon plasma has been investigated and utilized in obtaining the conductivity of the medium. The analysis has been done in the regime…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra

We present measurements of the oxygen abundance of the Milky Way's ISM by observing the K-shell X-ray photoionization edge towards galaxy clusters. This effect is most easily observed towards objects with galactic columns (n_H) of a few…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wayne H. Baumgartner , Richard F. Mushotzky