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We present results of extensive bit level tests on some pseudorandom number generators which are commonly used in physics applications. The generators have first been tested with an extended version of the $d$-tuple test. Second, we have…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. Kankaala , T. Ala-Nissila , I. Vattulainen

The aim of this paper is to describe a new an integrated methodology for project control under uncertainty. This proposal is based on Earned Value Methodology and risk analysis and presents several refinements to previous methodologies.…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-06-06 Fernando Acebes , M Pereda , David Poza , Javier Pajares , Jose M Galan

To assess whether a given time series can be modeled by a stochastic process possessing long range correlation one usually applies one of two types of analysis methods: the spectral method and the random walk analysis. The first objective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Govindan Rangarajan , Mingzhou Ding

Statisticians often use Monte Carlo methods to approximate probability distributions, primarily with Markov chain Monte Carlo and importance sampling. Sequential Monte Carlo samplers are a class of algorithms that combine both techniques to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-20 Chenguang Dai , Jeremy Heng , Pierre E. Jacob , Nick Whiteley

A Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG) is any algorithm generating a sequence of numbers approximating properties of random numbers. These numbers are widely employed in mid-level cryptography and in software applications. Test suites are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Luca Pasqualini , Maurizio Parton

The techniques used to generate pseudo-random numbers for Monte Carlo (MC) applications bear many implications on the quality and speed of that programs work. As a random number generator (RNG) slows, the production of random numbers begins…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Braxton S. Cuneo , Ilham Variansyah

The future of high-performance computing is aligning itself towards the efficient use of highly parallel computing environments. One application where the use of massive parallelism comes instinctively is Monte Carlo simulations, where a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 S. Hissoiny , P. Després , B. Ozell

Sequential Recommender Systems (SRSs) are widely used to model user behavior over time, yet their robustness remains an under-explored area of research. In this paper, we conduct an empirical study to assess how the presence of fake users,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Filippo Betello

Hurst Exponent has been widely used in different fields as a measure of long range dependence in time series. It has been studied in hydrology and geophysics, economics and finance, and recently, it is still a hot topic in the different…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-05-24 Roel F. Ceballos , Fe F. Largo

Basic uniform pseudo-random number generators are implemented on ATI Graphics Processing Units (GPU). The performance results of the realized generators (multiplicative linear congruential (GGL), XOR-shift (XOR128), RANECU, RANMAR, RANLUX…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Vadim Demchik

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations, together with scaling, are used to obtain the critical behavior of the Hastings long-range model and two corresponding models based on small-world networks. These models have combined short- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. Zhang , M. A. Novotny

In this paper, we investigate seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) models that allow the number of equations (N) to be large, and to be comparable to the number of the observations in each equation (T). It is well known in the literature…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-11-15 Lidan Tan , Khai X. Chiong , Hyungsik Roger Moon

We introduce a new test for detection of power-law cross-correlations among a pair of time series - the rescaled covariance test. The test is based on a power-law divergence of the covariance of the partial sums of the long-range…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-10-10 Ladislav Kristoufek

The length of the longest common subsequences (LCSs) is often used as a similarity measurement to compare two (or more) random words. Below we study its statistical behavior in mean and variance using a Monte-Carlo approach from which we…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-22 Qingqing Liu , Christian Houdré

Random number generators (RNGs) are notoriously challenging to build and test, especially for cryptographic applications. While statistical tests cannot definitively guarantee an RNG's output quality, they are a powerful verification tool…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Cameron Foreman , Richie Yeung , Florian J. Curchod

Representational similarity analysis (RSA) is a multivariate technique to investigate cortical representations of objects or constructs. While avoiding ill-posed matrix inversions that plague multivariate approaches in the presence of many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Roberto Viviani

This short paper briefly describes the implementation of the least squares Monte Carlo method in the rlsm package. This package provides users with an easy manner to experiment with the large amount of R regression tools on any regression…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Jeremy Yee

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods are a class of Monte Carlo methods that are used to obtain random samples of a high dimensional random variable in a sequential fashion. Many problems encountered in applications often involve different…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Chencheng Cai , Rong Chen , Ming Lin

The method of constrained randomisation is applied to three-dimensional simulated galaxy distributions. With this technique we generate for a given data set surrogate data sets which have the same linear properties as the original data…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Raeth , W. Bunk , M. Huber , G. Morfill , J. Retzlaff , P. Schuecker

The correlation between a random sequence and its transformed sequences is studied. In the case of a permutation operation or, in other word, the shuffling operation, it is shown that the correlation can be so small that the sequences can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nobuyasu Ito , Macoto Kikuchi , Yutaka Okabe