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A series of old and recent theoretical observations suggests that the quantization of gravity would be feasible, and some problems of Quantum Field Theory would go away if, somehow, the spacetime would undergo a dimensional reduction at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We present here a general relativistic mechanism for accelerated cosmic expansion and the Hubble's constant. It is shown that spacetime vorticity coupled to the magnetic field density in galaxies causes the galaxies to recede from one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Babur M. Mirza

An interpretation of spacelike singularities in string theory uses target space duality to relate the collapsing Schwarzschild geometry near the singularity to an inflationary cosmology in dual variables. An appealing picture thus results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Emil Martinec

A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Brandenberger , V. Mukhanov , A. Sornborger

A new class of non-static higher dimensional vacuum solutions in space-time -mass (STM) theory of gravity is found. This solution represent expanding universe without big bang singularity and the higher dimension of these models shrinks as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Khadekar , Shilpa Samdurkar

We investigate a cosmological model with a big-brake singularity in the future: while the first time derivative of the scale factor goes to zero, its second time derivative tends to minus infinity. Although we also discuss the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

Possibility of gravitational repulsion in General Relativity is discussed and astronomical data in favor of cosmological acceleration are described. The problem of vacuum energy is emphasized and possible ways of its solution are indicated.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 A. D. Dolgov

It is widely believed that classical gravity breaks down and quantum gravity is needed to deal with a singularity. We show that there is a class of spacetime curvature singularities which can be resolved with metric and matter field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Atsushi Naruko , Chul-Moon Yoo , Misao Sasaki

Making use of the T-duality symmetry of superstring theory, and of the double geometry from Double Field Theory, we argue that cosmological singularities of a homogeneous and isotropic universe disappear. In fact, an apparent big bang…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Robert Brandenberger , Renato Costa , Guilherme Franzmann , Amanda Weltman

Despite many nice properties and numerous achievements, general relativity is not a complete theory. One of actual approaches towards more complete theory of gravity is its nonlocal modification. We present here a brief review of nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Branko Dragovich

General relativity becomes vastly simpler in three spacetime dimensions: all vacuum solutions have constant curvature, and the moduli space of solutions can be almost completely characterized. As a result, this lower dimensional setting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 S. Carlip

To numerically evolve the full Einstein equations (or modifications thereof), simulations of cosmological spacetimes must rely on a particular formulation of the field equations combined with a specific gauge/frame choice. Yet truly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Anna Ijjas

We argue that in classical and quantum theories of gravity the configuration space and Hilbert space may not be constructible through any finite procedure. If this is the case then the "problem of time" in quantum cosmology may be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stuart Kauffman , Lee Smolin

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ used to be a freedom in Einstein's theory of general relativity, where one had a proclivity to set it to zero purely for convenience. The signs of $\Lambda$ or $\Lambda$ being zero would describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Vee-Liem Saw

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motions and on the strength of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Pierre Magain , Clémentine Hauret

We consider the effects on cosmology of higher-derivative modifications of (effective) gravity that make it asymptotically free without introducing ghosts. The weakening of gravity at short distances allows pressure to prevent the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tirthabir Biswas , Anupam Mazumdar , Warren Siegel

In this letter, we consider cosmological solutions of bimetric theory without assuming that only one metric is coupled to gravity. We conclude that any cosmology can be described by fixing the matter content of the space that we are not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 Salvatore Capozziello , Prado Martin-Moruno

A set of diverse but mutually consistent results obtained in different settings has spawned a new view of loop quantum gravity and its physical implications, based on the interplay of operator calculations and effective theory: Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Martin Bojowald

Einstein-Vlasov system is solved for a homogeneous isotropic spacetime with positive curvature. In the case of the Universe consisting of massless particles the equation for R(t) is solved analytically.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tigran Aivazian

General relativity allows a variety of future singularities to occur in the evolution of the universe. At these future singularities, the universe will end in a singular state after a finite proper time and geometrical invariants of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 John D. Barrow , Antonio B. Batista , Giuseppe Dito , Julio C. Fabris , M. J. S. Houndjo